LSMEANS Statement |
The LSMEANS statement computes and compares least squares means (LS-means) of fixed effects. LS-means are predicted population margins—that is, they estimate the marginal means over a balanced population. In a sense, LS-means are to unbalanced designs as class and subclass arithmetic means are to balanced designs.
Table 53.5 summarizes important options in the LSMEANS statement.
Option |
Description |
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Construction and Computation of LS-Means |
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Modifies the covariate value in computing LS-means |
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Computes separate margins |
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Requests differences of LS-means |
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Specifies the weighting scheme for LS-means computation as determined by the input data set |
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Tunes estimability checking |
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Degrees of Freedom and p-values |
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Determines the method for multiple comparison adjustment of LS-means differences |
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Determines the confidence level () |
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Adjusts multiple comparison p-values further in a step-down fashion |
|
Statistical Output |
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Constructs confidence limits for means and mean differences |
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Displays the correlation matrix of LS-means |
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Displays the covariance matrix of LS-means |
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Prints the matrix |
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Produces a "Lines" display for pairwise LS-means differences |
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Prints the LS-means |
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Requests ODS statistical graphics of means and mean comparisons |
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Specifies the seed for computations that depend on random numbers |
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Generalized Linear Modeling |
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Exponentiates and displays estimates of LS-means or LS-means differences |
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Computes and displays estimates and standard errors of LS-means (but not differences) on the inverse linked scale |
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Reports (simple) differences of least squares means in terms of odds ratios if permitted by the link function |
For details about the syntax of the LSMEANS statement, see the section LSMEANS Statement of Chapter 19, Shared Concepts and Topics.
Note: If you have classification variables in your model, then the LSMEANS statement is allowed only if you also specify the PARAM=GLM option.