Functions Syntax Alphabetically


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Name
Syntax and Description
ABS(argument)
Returns the absolute value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ADDR(variable)
Returns the memory address of a variable on a 32–bit platform.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ADDRLONG(variable)
Returns the memory address of a variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
AIRY(x)
Returns the value of the Airy function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ALLCOMB(count, k, variable-1, … , variable-n)
Generates all combinations of the values of n variables taken k at a time in a minimal change order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ALLPERM(count, variable-1 <,variable-2 …> )
Generates all permutations of the values of several variables in a minimal change order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYALNUM(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for an alphanumeric character, and returns the first position at which the character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYALPHA(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for an alphabetic character, and returns the first position at which the character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYCNTRL(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a control character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYDIGIT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a digit, and returns the first position at which the digit is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYFIRST(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is valid as the first character in a SAS variable name under VALIDVARNAME=V7, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYGRAPH(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a graphical character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYLOWER(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a lowercase letter, and returns the first position at which the letter is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYNAME(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is valid in a SAS variable name under VALIDVARNAME=V7, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYPRINT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a printable character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYPUNCT(string <,start > )
Searches a string for a punctuation character and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
ANYPUNCT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a punctuation character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYSPACE(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a white-space character (blank, horizontal and vertical tab, carriage return, line feed, and form feed), and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYUPPER(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for an uppercase letter, and returns the first position at which the letter is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ANYXDIGIT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a hexadecimal character that represents a digit, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ARCOS(argument)
Returns the arccosine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ARCOSH(x)
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ARSIN(argument)
Returns the arcsine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ARSINH(x)
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ARTANH(x)
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ASCEBC(in-string)
Converts an input character string from ASCII to EBCDIC.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
ATAN(argument)
Returns the arc tangent.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ATAN2(argument-1, argument-2)
Returns the arc tangent of the ratio of two numeric variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ATTRC(data-set-id,attr-name)
Returns the value of a character attribute for a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ATTRN(data-set-id,attr-name)
Returns the value of a numeric attribute for a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
band(argument-1,argument-2)
Returns the bitwise logical AND of two arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BETA(a,b)
Returns the value of the beta function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BETAINV(p,a,b)
Returns a quantile from the beta distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BLACKCLPRC(E, t, F, r, sigma)
Calculates call prices for European options on futures, based on the Black model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BLACKPTPRC(E, t, F, r, sigma)
Calculates put prices for European options on futures, based on the Black model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BLKSHCLPRC(E, t, S, r, sigma)
Calculates call prices for European options on stocks, based on the Black-Scholes model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BLKSHPTPRC(E, t, S, r, sigma)
Calculates put prices for European options on stocks, based on the Black-Scholes model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BLSHIFT(argument-1,argument-2)
Returns the bitwise logical left shift of two arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BNOT(argument)
Returns the bitwise logical NOT of an argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BOR(argument-1,argument-2)
Returns the bitwise logical OR of two arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BRSHIFT(argument-1, argument-2)
Returns the bitwise logical right shift of two arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BXOR(argument-1, argument-2)
Returns the bitwise logical EXCLUSIVE OR of two arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
BYTE(n)
Returns one character in the ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
BYTE(n)
Returns one character in the ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
BYTE(n)
Returns one character in the ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
BYTE(n)
Returns one character in the ASCII or the EBCDIC collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CAT(item-1 <, …, item-n > )
Does not remove leading or trailing blanks, and returns a concatenated character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CATQ(modifiers <, delimiter > , item-1 <, …, item-n > )
Concatenates character or numeric values by using a delimiter to separate items and by adding quotation marks to strings that contain the delimiter.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CATS(item-1 <, …, item-n > )
Removes leading and trailing blanks, and returns a concatenated character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CATT(item-1 <, … item-n > )
Removes trailing blanks, and returns a concatenated character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CATX(delimiter, item-1 <, … item-n > )
Removes leading and trailing blanks, inserts delimiters, and returns a concatenated character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CDF(distribution,quantile < ,parm-1, … ,parm-k > )
Returns a value from a cumulative probability distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CEIL(argument)
Returns the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to the argument, fuzzed to avoid unexpected floating-point results.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CEILZ(argument)
Returns the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to the argument, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CEXIST(entry <,'U'> )
Verifies the existence of a SAS catalog or SAS catalog entry.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CHAR(string, position)
Returns a single character from a specified position in a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CHOOSEC(index-expression, selection-1 < ,…selection-n > )
Returns a character value that represents the results of choosing from a list of arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CHOOSEN(index-expression, selection-1 < ,…selection-n > )
Returns a numeric value that represents the results of choosing from a list of arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CINV(p,df < ,nc > )
Returns a quantile from the chi-square distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CLOSE(data-set-id)
Closes a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CMISS(argument-1 <, argument-2,…> )
Counts the number of missing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CNONCT(x,df,prob)
Returns the noncentrality parameter from a chi-square distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COALESCE(argument-1<..., argument-n>)
Returns the first non-missing value from a list of numeric arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COALESCEC(argument-1 < ..., argument-n > )
Returns the first non-missing value from a list of character arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COLLATE(start-position <,end-position > ) | (start-position <,,length > )
Returns a character string in an ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
COLLATE(start-position < ,end-position > ) | (start-position < ,,length > )
Returns an ASCII collating sequence character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
COLLATE(start-position < ,end-position > )|(start-position <,,length > )
Returns an ASCII collating sequence character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
COLLATE(start-position <,end-position > ) | (start-position <,,length > )
Returns a character string in ASCII or EBCDIC collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
cval=COMAMID();
Returns a string that contains all of the communications access methods that are valid for the operating environment that the SCL code executes under.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT User's Guide
COMB(n, r)
Computes the number of combinations of n elements taken r at a time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COMPARE(string–1, string–2 <,modifiers > )
Returns the position of the leftmost character by which two strings differ, or returns 0 if there is no difference.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COMPBL(source)
Removes multiple blanks from a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COMPGED(string-1, string-2 <,cutoff > <,modifiers > )
Returns the generalized edit distance between two strings.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COMPLEV(string-1, string-2 <,cutoff > <,modifiers > )
Returns the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COMPOUND(a,f,r,n)
Returns compound interest parameters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COMPRESS(< source > <, chars > <, modifiers > )
Returns a character string with specified characters removed from the original string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CONSTANT(constant <, parameter > )
Computes machine and mathematical constants.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CONVX(y,f,c(1), ... ,c(k))
Returns the convexity for an enumerated cash flow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CONVXP(A,c,n,K,k,y)
Returns the convexity for a periodic cash flow stream, such as a bond.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COS(argument)
Returns the cosine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COSH(argument)
Returns the hyperbolic cosine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COUNT(string, substring < ,modifiers > )
Counts the number of times that a specified substring appears within a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COUNTC(string, charlist < ,modifiers > )
Counts the number of characters in a string that appear or do not appear in a list of characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
COUNTW(< string > <, chars > <, modifiers > )
Counts the number of words in a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CSS(argument-1 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the corrected sum of squares.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CUROBS(data-set-id)
Returns the observation number of the current observation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CV(argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the coefficient of variation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DACCDB(p,v,y,r)
Returns the accumulated declining balance depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DACCDBSL(p,v,y,r)
Returns the accumulated declining balance with conversion to a straight-line depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DACCSL(p,v,y)
Returns the accumulated straight-line depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DACCSYD(p,v,y)
Returns the accumulated sum-of-years-digits depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DACCTAB(p,v,t1, . . . ,tn)
Returns the accumulated depreciation from specified tables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DAIRY(x)
Returns the derivative of the AIRY function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DATDIF(sdate,edate,basis)
Returns the number of days between two dates after computing the difference between the dates according to specified day count conventions.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DATE()
Returns the current date as a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DATEJUL(julian-date)
Converts a Julian date to a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DATEPART(datetime)
Extracts the date from a SAS datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DATETIME()
Returns the current date and time of day as a SAS datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DAY(date)
Returns the day of the month from a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DCLOSE(directory-id)
Closes a directory that was opened by the DOPEN function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DCREATE(directory-name <,parent-directory > )
Returns the complete pathname of a new, external directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DELETE('file-specification')
Deletes a file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
DEPDB(p,v,y,r)
Returns the declining balance depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DEPDBSL(p,v,y,r)
Returns the declining balance with conversion to a straight-line depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DEPSL(p,v,y)
Returns the straight-line depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DEPSYD(p,v,y)
Returns the sum-of-years-digits depreciation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DEPTAB(p,v,t1,...,tn)
Returns the depreciation from specified tables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DEQUOTE(string)
Removes matching quotation marks from a character string that begins with a quotation mark, and deletes all characters to the right of the closing quotation mark.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DEVIANCE(distribution, variable, shape-parameters <,ε > )
Returns the deviance based on a probability distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DHMS(date,hour,minute,second)
Returns a SAS datetime value from date, hour, minute, and second values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DIF < n > (argument)
Returns differences between an argument and its nth lag.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DIGAMMA(argument)
Returns the value of the digamma function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DIM < n > (array-name) DIM(array-name,bound-n)
Returns the number of elements in an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DINFO(directory-id, info-item)
Returns information about a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
DINFO(directory-id, info-item)
Returns information about a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
DINFO(directory-id,info-item)
Returns information about a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
DINFO(directory-id, info-item)
Returns information about a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
DINFO(directory-id,info-item)
Returns information about a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DIVIDE(x, y)
Returns the result of a division that handles special missing values for ODS output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DNUM(directory-id)
Returns the number of members in a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DOPEN(fileref)
Opens a directory and returns a directory identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
DOPEN(fileref)
Opens a directory, and returns a directory identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
DOPEN('fileref')
Opens a directory and returns a directory identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
DOPEN(“fileref”)
Opens a directory and returns a directory identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
DOPEN(fileref)
Opens a directory, and returns a directory identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DOPTNAME(directory-id,nval)
Returns the name of a directory information item.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
DOPTNAME(directory-id, nval)
Returns directory attribute information.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
DOPTNAME(directory-id,nval)
Returns the name of a directory information item.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
DOPTNAME(directory-id, nval )
Returns the name of a directory information item.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
DOPTNAME(directory-id,nval)
Returns directory attribute information.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DOPTNUM(directory-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
DOPTNUM(directory-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
DOPTNUM(directory-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
DOPTNUM(directory-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
DOPTNUM(directory-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DQCASE(char, `case-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns a character value with standardized capitalization.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQGENDER(char, `gender-analysis-definition'<, `locale'> )
Returns a gender determination from the name of an individual.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQGENDERINFOGET(`gender-analysis-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns the name of the parse definition that is associated with the specified gender definition.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQGENDERPARSED(parsed-char, `gender-analysis-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns a gender determination from the parsed name of an individual.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQIDENTIFY(char, `identification-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns a category name from a character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQLOCALEGUESS(char, `locale-guess-definition')
Returns the name of the locale that is most likely represented by a character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQLOCALEINFOGET(<`info-type'> )
Returns information about locales.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQLOCALEINFOLIST(`definition-type' <, `locale'> )
Displays the names of the definitions in a locale and returns a count of those definitions.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQMATCH(char, `match-definition' < , sensitivity, `locale'> )
Returns a match code from a character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQMATCHINFOGET(`match-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns the name of the parse definition that is associated with a match definition.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQMATCHPARSED(parsed-char, `match-definition' <, sensitivity > , <, `locale'> )
Returns a match code from a parsed character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQPARSE(parse-string, `parse-definition' <, ` locale'> )
Returns a parsed character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQPARSEINFOGET(`parse-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns the token names in a parse definition.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQPARSETOKENGET(parsed-char, `token', `parse-definition' <, `locale'> )
Returns a token from a parsed character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQPARSETOKENPUT(parsed-char, token-value, `token-name', `parse-definition' <, `locale'> )
Inserts a token into a parsed character value and returns the updated parsed character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQPATTERN(char, `pattern-analysis-definition' <, `locale'> );
Returns a pattern analysis from an input character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSCHEMEAPPLY(char, `scheme', `scheme-format'<, `mode', `scheme-lookup-method', `match-definition', sensitivity, `locale'> )
Applies a scheme and returns a transformed value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVARCHJOB(job-name, < host > , < port > , < macro-name1, macro-value1, macro-name2, macro-value2... > )
Runs an dfPower Architect job on a DataFlux Integration Server and returns a job identifier.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVCOPYLOG(job-id, < host > , < port > , filename)
Copies a job's log file from a DataFlux Integration Server.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVDELETELOG(job-id, < host > , < port > )
Deletes a job's log file from a DataFlux Integration Server.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVJOBSTATUS(job-id, < host > , port, timeout, interval)
Returns the status of a job that was submitted to a DataFlux Integration Server.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVKILLJOB(job-id, < host > , port)
Terminates a job that is running on a DataFlux Integration Server.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVPROFJOBFILE(job-name, < host > , port, results-filename, append, description <, macro-name1, macro-value1, macro-name2, macro-value2... > )
Runs a file-type Profile job on a DataFlux Integration Server and returns a job identifier.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVPROFJOBREP(job-name, < host > , port, repository, report, description <, macro-name1, macro-value1, macro-name2, macro-value2... > )
Runs a repository–type Profile job on a DataFlux Integration Server and returns a job identifier.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSRVUSER(userid, password)
Authenticates a user on a DataFlux Integration Server.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQSTANDARDIZE(char, ` standardization-definition' <, locale > )
Returns a character value after standardizing casing, spacing, and format, and applies a common representation to certain words and abbreviations.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DQTOKEN(char, `token', 'parse-definition'<, locale > )
Returns a token from a character value.
Product: SAS Data Quality Server
Document: SAS Data Quality Server: Reference
DREAD(directory-id,nval)
Returns the name of a directory member.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DROPNOTE(data-set-id | file-id,note-id)
Deletes a note marker from a SAS data set or an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DSNAME(data-set-id)
Returns the SAS data set name that is associated with a data set identifier.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DSNCATLGD(filename)
Verifies the existence of an external file in the z/OS system catalog by its physical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
DUR(y,f,c(1), ... ,c(k))
Returns the modified duration for an enumerated cash flow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
DURP(A,c,n,K,k,y)
Returns the modified duration for a periodic cash flow stream, such as a bond.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
EBCASC(in-string)
Converts an input character string from EBCDIC to ASCII.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
ENVLEN(argument)
Returns the length of an environment variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ERF(argument)
Returns the value of the (normal) error function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ERFC(argument)
Returns the value of the complementary (normal) error function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
EUCLID(value-1 <,value-2 ... > )
Returns the Euclidean norm of the non-missing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
EUROCURR(from-currency-amount, from-currency-code, to-currency-code)
Converts one European currency to another.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
EXIST(member-name < ,member-type < , generation > > )
Verifies the existence of a SAS library member.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
EXP(argument)
Returns the value of the exponential function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FACT(n)
Computes a factorial.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FAPPEND(file-id <,cc > )
Appends the current record to the end of an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FCLOSE(file-id)
Closes an external file, a directory, or a directory member.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FCLOSE(file-id)
Closes an external file, directory, or directory member.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FCOL(file-id)
Returns the current column position in the File Data Buffer (FDB).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FDELETE(fileref)
Deletes an external file or an empty directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FDELETE(“fileref”)
Deletes an external file or an empty directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FDELETE('fileref')
Deletes an external file or an empty directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FDELETE(“fileref”)
Deletes an external file or an empty directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FDELETE(fileref | directory)
Deletes an external file or an empty directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FETCH(data-set-id <,'NOSET'> )
Reads the next non-deleted observation from a SAS data set into the Data Set Data Vector (DDV).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FETCHOBS(data-set-id,obs-number < ,options > )
Reads a specified observation from a SAS data set into the Data Set Data Vector (DDV).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FEXIST(fileref)
Verifies the existence of an external file associated with a fileref.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FEXIST(fileref)
Verifies the existence of an external file that is associated with a fileref.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FEXIST(“fileref”)
Verifies the existence of an external file associated with a fileref.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FEXIST(“fileref”)
Verifies the existence of an external file by its fileref.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FEXIST(fileref)
Verifies the existence of an external file that is associated with a fileref.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FGET(file-id,variable <,length > )
Copies data from the File Data Buffer (FDB) into a variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FILEATTR(file-specification,item)
Returns the attribute information for a specified file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FILEEXIST(filename)
Verifies the existence of an external file by its physical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FILEEXIST(filename)
Verifies the existence of an external file by its physical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FILEEXIST(“filename”)
Verifies the existence of an external file by its physical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FILEEXIST(“filename”)
Verifies the existence of an external file by its physical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FILEEXIST(file-name)
Verifies the existence of an external file by its physical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FILENAME(fileref,filename <,device <,host-options > > )
Assigns or deassigns a fileref for an external file, a directory, or an output device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FILENAME(fileref, filename <,device-type<,“host-options”<,dir-ref>>>)
Assigns or deassigns a fileref for an external file, directory, or output device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FILENAME(fileref, filename <, device-type <,host-options <,dir-ref > > > )
Assigns or deassigns a SAS fileref for an external file, directory, or an output device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FILENAME(“fileref”, “filename” <,device-type<,host-options<,dir-ref>>>)
Assigns or deassigns a fileref for an external file, directory, or output device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FILENAME(fileref <,file-name > <,device-type > <,'host-options'> <,dir-ref > )
Assigns or deassigns a fileref to an external file, directory, or output device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FILEREF(fileref)
Verifies that a fileref has been assigned for the current SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FILEREF(fileref)
Verifies whether a fileref has been assigned for the current SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FILEREF(fileref)
Verifies that a fileref has been assigned for the current SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FILEREF(“fileref”)
Verifies that a fileref has been assigned for the current SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FILEREF(fileref)
Verifies whether a fileref has been assigned for the current SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FINANCE(string-identifier, parm1, parm2,…)
Computes financial calculations such as depreciation, maturation, accrued interest, net present value, periodic savings, and internal rates of return.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FIND(string,substring < ,modifiers > < ,startpos > ) FIND(string,substring < ,startpos > < ,modifiers > )
Searches for a specific substring of characters within a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FINDC(string <, charlist > ) FINDC(string, charlist < , modifiers > ) FINDC(string, charlist, modifier(s) <, startpos > ) FINDC(string, charlist, < startpos > , < modifiers)>
Searches a string for any character in a list of characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FINDFILE(file-specification,context)
Searches a directory for a file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FINDW(string, word <, chars > ) FINDW(string, word, chars, modifiers <, startpos > ) FINDW(string, word, chars, startpos <, modifiers > ) FINDW(string, word, startpos <, chars <, modifiers > > )
Returns the character position of a word in a string, or returns the number of the word in a string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FINFO(file-id,info-item)
Returns the value of a file information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FINFO(file-id, info-item)
Returns the value of a file information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FINFO(file-id,info-item)
Returns the value of an information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FINFO(file-id, info-item)
Returns the value of an information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FINFO(file-id,info-item)
Returns the value of a file information item.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FINV(p, ndf, ddf <,nc > )
Returns a quantile from the F distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FIPNAME(expression)
Converts two-digit FIPS codes to uppercase state names.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FIPNAMEL(expression)
Converts two-digit FIPS codes to mixed case state names.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FIPSTATE(expression)
Converts two-digit FIPS codes to two-character state postal codes.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FIRST(string)
Returns the first character in a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FLOOR(argument)
Returns the largest integer that is less than or equal to the argument, fuzzed to avoid unexpected floating-point results.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FLOORZ(argument)
Returns the largest integer that is less than or equal to the argument, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FNONCT(x,ndf,ddf,prob)
Returns the value of the noncentrality parameter of an F distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FNOTE(file-id)
Identifies the last record that was read, and returns a value that the FPOINT function can use.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FOPEN(fileref <,open-mode <,record-length <,record-format > > > )
Opens an external file and returns a file identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FOPEN('fileref '<,open-mode <,record-length <,record-format > > > )
Opens an external file and returns a file identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FOPEN(fileref <,open-mode <,record-length <,record-format > > > )
Opens an external file and returns a file identifier value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FOPTNAME(file-id,nval)
Returns the name of an information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FOPTNAME(file-id, nval)
Returns the name of an item of information about an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FOPTNAME(file-id,nval)
Returns the name of an information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FOPTNAME(file-id, nval)
Returns the name of an information item for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FOPTNAME(file-id,nval)
Returns the name of an item of information about a file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FOPTNUM(file-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
FOPTNUM(file-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
FOPTNUM(file-id)
Returns the number of information items available for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
FOPTNUM(file-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for a file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
FOPTNUM(file-id)
Returns the number of information items that are available for an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FPOINT(file-id,note-id)
Positions the read pointer on the next record to be read.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FPOS(file-id,nval)
Sets the position of the column pointer in the File Data Buffer (FDB).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FPUT(file-id,cval)
Moves data to the File Data Buffer (FDB) of an external file, starting at the FDB's current column position.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FREAD(file-id)
Reads a record from an external file into the File Data Buffer (FDB).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FREWIND(file-id)
Positions the file pointer to the start of the file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FRLEN(file-id)
Returns the size of the last record that was read, or, if the file is opened for output, returns the current record size.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FSEP(file-id,characters <,'x' |'X'> )
Sets the token delimiters for the FGET function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FUZZ(argument)
Returns the nearest integer if the argument is within 1E−12 of that integer.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
FWRITE(file-id <,cc > )
Writes a record to an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GAMINV(p,a)
Returns a quantile from the gamma distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GAMMA(argument)
Returns the value of the gamma function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GARKHCLPRC(E, t, S, R, R, sigma)
Calculates call prices for European options on stocks, based on the Garman-Kohlhagen model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GARKHPTPRC(E, t, S, R, R, sigma)
Calculates put prices for European options on stocks, based on the Garman-Kohlhagen model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GCD(x1, x2, x3, …, xn)
Returns the greatest common divisor for one or more integers.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GEODIST(latitude-1, longitude-1, latitude-2, longitude-2 <,options > )
Returns the geodetic distance between two latitude and longitude coordinates.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GEOMEAN(argument <,argument,…> )
Returns the geometric mean.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GEOMEANZ(argument <,argument,…> )
Returns the geometric mean, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GETDVI(device-name,item)
Returns a specified item of information from a device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETJPI(jpi-item < ,pid > )
Retrieves job-process information.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETLOCENV( )
Returns the current locale/language environment.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
GETLOG(logical-name < ,table > ,< index > , < mode > ,< case > ,< item > )
Returns information about a DCL logical name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETMSG(status)
Translates an OpenVMS error code into text.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETOPTION(option-name <,reporting-options <,…> > )
Returns the value of a SAS system or graphics option.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GETPXLANGUAGE()
Returns the current two-letter language code.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
GETPXLOCALE(<source>)
Returns the POSIX locale value for a SAS locale.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
GETPXREGION()
Returns the current two-letter region code.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
GETQUOTA(dev,user,usage,perm,over,context,chan)
Retrieves disk quota information.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETSYM(symbol-name)
Returns the value of a DCL symbol.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETTERM(characteristic-name)
Returns the characteristics of your terminal device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
GETVARC(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the value of a SAS data set character variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GETVARN(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the value of a SAS data set numeric variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
GRAYCODE(k, numeric-variable-1, ..., numeric-variable-n) GRAYCODE(k, character-variable <, n <, in-out > > )
Generates all subsets of n items in a minimal change order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
grdsvc_enable(identifier <,option-1; ... option-n > ) grdsvc_enable(identifier,“ ” | ' ' )
Enables or disables one or all SAS sessions on a grid.
Product: SAS Grid Computing
Document: Grid Computing in SAS
grdsvc_getaddr(identifier)
Reports the IP address of the grid node on which the SAS session was chosen to execute.
Product: SAS Grid Computing
Document: Grid Computing in SAS
grdsvc_getinfo(identifier)
Reports information about the grid environment.
Product: SAS Grid Computing
Document: Grid Computing in SAS
grdsvc_getname(identifier)
Reports the name of the grid node on which the SAS grid server session was chosen to execute.
Product: SAS Grid Computing
Document: Grid Computing in SAS
grdsvc_nnodes(argument;option)
Reports the total number of job slots that are available for use on a grid.
Product: SAS Grid Computing
Document: Grid Computing in SAS
HARMEAN(argument <,argument,…> )
Returns the harmonic mean.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HARMEANZ(argument <,argument,…> )
Returns the harmonic mean, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HBOUND < n > (array-name) HBOUND(array-name,bound-n)
Returns the upper bound of an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HMS(hour,minute,second)
Returns a SAS time value from hour, minute, and second values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HOLIDAY('holiday', year)
Returns a SAS date value of a specified holiday for a specified year.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HOUR(< time | datetime > )
Returns the hour from a SAS time or datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HTMLDECODE(expression)
Decodes a string that contains HTML numeric character references or HTML character entity references, and returns the decoded string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
HTMLENCODE(expression, <options>)
Encodes characters using HTML character entity references, and returns the encoded string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
IBESSEL(nu,x,kode)
Returns the value of the modified Bessel function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
IFC(logical-expression, value-returned-when-true, value-returned-when-false <,value-returned-when-missing > )
Returns a character value based on whether an expression is true, false, or missing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
IFN(logical-expression, value-returned-when-true, value-returned-when-false <,value-returned-when-missing > )
Returns a numeric value based on whether an expression is true, false, or missing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INDEX(source,excerpt)
Searches a character expression for a string of characters, and returns the position of the string's first character for the first occurrence of the string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INDEXC(source,excerpt-1 <,… excerpt-n > )
Searches a character expression for any of the specified characters, and returns the position of that character.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INDEXW(source, excerpt <,delimiters > )
Searches a character expression for a string that is specified as a word, and returns the position of the first character in the word.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INPUT(source, <? | ??> informat.)
Returns the value that is produced when SAS converts an expression using the specified informat.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INPUTC(source, informat <,w > )
Enables you to specify a character informat at run time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INPUTN(source, informat <,w <,d > > )
Enables you to specify a numeric informat at run time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INT(argument)
Returns the integer value, fuzzed to avoid unexpected floating-point results.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTCINDEX(interval < < multiple.< shift-index > > > , date-time-value)
Returns the cycle index when a date, time, or datetime interval and value are specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTCK(interval < multiple > < .shift-index > , start-from, increment, <'alignment'> ) INTCK(custom-interval, start-from, increment, <'alignment'> )
Returns the count of the number of interval boundaries between two dates, two times, or two datetime values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTCYCLE(interval < < multiple.< shift-index > > > )
Returns the date, time, or datetime interval at the next higher seasonal cycle when a date, time, or datetime interval is specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTFIT(argument-1, argument-2, 'type')
Returns a time interval that is aligned between two dates.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTFMT(interval < < multiple.< .shift-index > > > , 'size')
Returns a recommended SAS format when a date, time, or datetime interval is specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTGET(date-1, date-2, date-3)
Returns a time interval based on three date or datetime values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTINDEX(interval < < multiple.< shift-index > > > , date-value)
Returns the seasonal index when a date, time, or datetime interval and value are specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTNX(interval < multiple > < .shift-index > , start-from, increment <, 'alignment'> ) INTNX(custom-interval, start-from, increment <, 'alignment'> )
Increments a date, time, or datetime value by a given time interval, and returns a date, time, or datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTRR(freq,c0, c1,..., cn)
Returns the internal rate of return as a fraction.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTSEAS(interval < < multiple.< shift-index > > > )
Returns the length of the seasonal cycle when a date, time, or datetime interval is specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTSHIFT(interval < < multiple.< shift-index > > > )
Returns the shift interval that corresponds to the base interval.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTTEST(interval < < multiple.< shift-index > > > )
Returns 1 if a time interval is valid, and returns 0 if a time interval is invalid.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
INTZ(argument)
Returns the integer portion of the argument, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
IORCMSG()
Returns a formatted error message for _IORC_.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
IQR(value-1 <, value-2... > )
Returns the interquartile range.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
IRR(freq,c0,c1,…,cn)
Returns the internal rate of return as a percentage.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
JBESSEL(nu,x)
Returns the value of the Bessel function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
JULDATE(date)
Returns the Julian date from a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
JULDATE7(date)
Returns a seven-digit Julian date from a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
KCOMPARE(source,< pos, < count,> > findstr)
Returns the result of a comparison of character expressions.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KCOMPRESS(source,< characters-to-remove > )
Removes specified characters from a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KCOUNT(source)
Returns the number of double-byte characters in an expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KCVT(text, intype, outtype, < options,…> )
Converts data from one type of encoding data to another encoding data.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KINDEX(source, excerpt)
Searches a character expression for a string of characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KINDEXC(source,excerpt-1 <,… excerpt-n > )
Searches a character expression for specified characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KLEFT(argument)
Left-aligns a character expression by removing unnecessary leading DBCS blanks and SO/SI.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KLENGTH(argument)
Returns the length of an argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KLOWCASE(argument)
Converts all letters in an argument to lowercase.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
str=KPROPCASE(< instr > , (<options> ))
Converts Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Taiwanese (CJKT) characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
str=KPROPCHAR(< instr > )
Converts special characters to normal characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
str=KPROPDATA(< instr > (<option, input encode name, output encode name> ))
Removes or converts unprintable characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KREVERSE(argument)
Reverses a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KRIGHT(argument)
Right-aligns a character expression by trimming trailing DBCS blanks and SO/SI.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KSCAN(argument,n <, delimiters > )
Selects a specified word from a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KSTRCAT(argument-1, argument-2 <, … argument-n > )
Concatenates two or more character expressions.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KSUBSTR(argument,position <,n > )
Extracts a substring from an argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KSUBSTRB(argument,position <,n > )
Extracts a substring from an argument according to the byte position of the substring in the argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KTRANSLATE(source, to-1, from-1<...to-n, from-n>)
Replaces specific characters in a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
KTRANSLATE(source,to-1,from-1 <,…to-n,from-n > )
Replaces specific characters in a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KTRIM(argument)
Removes trailing DBCS blanks and SO/SI from character expressions.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KTRUNCATE(argument, number, length)
Truncates a numeric value to a specified length.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KUPCASE(argument)
Converts all letters in an argument to uppercase.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KUPDATE(argument,position,n <, characters-to-replace > ) KUPDATE(argument,position <,n > , characters-to-replace)
Inserts, deletes, and replaces character value contents.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KUPDATEB(argument,position,n <,characters-to-replace > ) KUPDATEB(argument,position <, n > , characters-to-replace)
Inserts, deletes, and replaces the contents of the character value according to the byte position of the character value in the argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
KURTOSIS(argument-1,argument-2,argument-3,argument-4 <,…,argument-n > )
Returns the kurtosis.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
KVERIFY(source,excerpt-1 <,…excerpt-n > )
Returns the position of the first character that is unique to an expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
LAG < n > (argument)
Returns values from a queue.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LARGEST(k, value-1 <, value-2 ...> )
Returns the kth largest non-missing value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LBOUND < n > (array-name) LBOUND(array-name,bound-n)
Returns the lower bound of an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LCM(x1, x2, x3, …, xn)
Returns the least common multiple.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LCOMB(n,r)
Computes the logarithm of the COMB function; that is, the logarithm of the number of combinations of n objects taken r at a time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LEFT(argument)
Left-aligns a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LENGTH(string)
Returns the length of a non-blank character string, excluding trailing blanks, and returns 1 for a blank character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LENGTHC(string)
Returns the length of a character string, including trailing blanks.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LENGTHM(string)
Returns the amount of memory (in bytes) that is allocated for a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LENGTHN(string)
Returns the length of a character string, excluding trailing blanks.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LEXCOMB(count, k, variable-1, …, variable-n)
Generates all distinct combinations of the non-missing values of n variables taken k at a time in lexicographic order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LEXCOMBI(n, k, index-1, …, k)
Generates all combinations of the indices of n objects taken k at a time in lexicographic order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LEXPERK(count, k, variable-1, …, variable-n)
Generates all distinct permutations of the non-missing values of n variables taken k at a time in lexicographic order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LEXPERM(count, variable-1 <, …, variable-N > )
Generates all distinct permutations of the non-missing values of several variables in lexicographic order.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LFACT(n)
Computes the logarithm of the FACT (factorial) function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LGAMMA(argument)
Returns the natural logarithm of the Gamma function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LIBNAME('libref'<,'SAS-library'<,engine <,options > > > )
Assigns or deassigns a libref for a SAS library.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
LIBNAME(libref<,SAS-data-library<,engine<,options>>>)
Assigns or clears a libref for a SAS library.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
LIBNAME(libref <,SAS-library <,engine <,options > > > )
Assigns or deassigns a libref for a SAS library.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LIBREF('libref')
Verifies that a libref has been assigned.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
LIBREF(libref)
Verifies that a libref has been assigned.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOG(argument)
Returns the natural (base e) logarithm.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOG10(argument)
Returns the logarithm to the base 10.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOG1PX(x)
Returns the log of 1 plus the argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOG2(argument)
Returns the logarithm to the base 2.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOG4SAS_APPENDER("name", "FileRefAppender", 'options')
Creates a fileref appender that can be referenced by a logger.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Logging: Configuration and Programming Reference
Log4SAS_logevent(name, level, message)
Logs a message by using a specific logger.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Logging: Configuration and Programming Reference
LOG4SAS_LOGGER("name", <"options"> )
Creates a logger.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Logging: Configuration and Programming Reference
LOGBETA(a,b)
Returns the logarithm of the beta function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOGCDF('dist',quantile < ,parm-1,...,parm-k > )
Returns the logarithm of a left cumulative distribution function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOGPDF('dist',quantile,parm-1,...,parm-k)
Returns the logarithm of a probability density (mass) function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOGSDF('dist',quantile,parm-1,...,parm-k)
Returns the logarithm of a survival function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LOWCASE(argument)
Converts all letters in an argument to lowercase.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LPERM(n <,r > )
Computes the logarithm of the PERM function; that is, the logarithm of the number of permutations of n objects, with the option of including r number of elements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
LPNORM(p, value-1 <,value-2 … > )
Returns the Lp norm of the second argument and subsequent non-missing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MAD(value-1 <, value-2... > )
Returns the median absolute deviation from the median.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MARGRCLPRC(X, t, X, sigma1, sigma2, rho12)
Calculates call prices for European options on stocks, based on the Margrabe model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MARGRPTPRC(X, t, X, sigma1, sigma2, rho12)
Calculates put prices for European options on stocks, based on the Margrabe model.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MAX(argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the largest value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MCIPISLP(number-of-seconds)
Causes SAS to wait for a piece of multimedia equipment to become active.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
MCIPISTR(MCI-string-command)
Submits an MCI string command to a piece of multimedia equipment.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
MD5(string)
Returns the result of the message digest of a specified string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MDY(month,day,year)
Returns a SAS date value from month, day, and year values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MEAN(argument-1 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the arithmetic mean (average).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MEDIAN(value1 <, value2, ... > )
Returns the median value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MIN(argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the smallest value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MINUTE(time | datetime)
Returns the minute from a SAS time or datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MISSING(numeric-expression | character-expression)
Returns a numeric result that indicates whether the argument contains a missing value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MOD(argument-1, argument-2)
Returns the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second argument, fuzzed to avoid most unexpected floating-point results.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MODEXIST '(product-name' | 'pathname'
Determines whether a product image exists in the release of SAS that you have installed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
MODEXIST('product-name')
Determines whether a software image exists in the version of SAS that you have installed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
CALL MODULE(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2...,arg-n); num=MODULEN(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2...,arg-n); char=MODULEC(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2...,arg-n); CALL MODULEI < cntl > ,module, arg-1,arg-2...,arg-n); num=MODULEIN(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2...,arg-n) char=MODULEIC(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2...,arg-n);
Calls a specific routine or module that resides in an image that can be shared.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
CALL MODULE(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2. . . ,arg-n); num=MODULEN(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2…,arg-n); char=MODULEC(< cntl > ,module,arg-1…,arg-2,arg-n); CALL MODULEI < cntl > ,module arg-1,arg-2. . . ,arg-n); num=MODULEIN(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2. . .,arg-n) char=MODULEIC(< cntl > ,module,arg-1,arg-2. . .,arg-n);
Calls a specific routine or module that resides in an external dynamic link library (DLL).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
MODULEC(< cntl-string,> module-name <,argument-1, ..., argument-n > )
Calls an external routine and returns a character value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MODULEN(< cntl-string,> module-name <,argument-1, ..., argument-n > )
Calls an external routine and returns a numeric value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MODZ(argument-1, argument-2)
Returns the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second argument, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MONTH(date)
Returns the month from a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MOPEN(directory-id,member-name <,open-mode <,record-length <,record-format > > > )
Opens a file by directory ID and by member name, and returns either the file identifier or a 0.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
MOPEN(directory-id,member-name<,open-mode<,record-length<,record-format>>>)
Opens a file by directory ID and member name, and returns either the file identifier or a 0.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
MOPEN(directory-id,member-name <,open-mode <,record-length <,record-format > > > )
Opens a file by directory ID and member name, and returns either the file identifier or a 0.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
MOPEN(directory-id,member-name < ,open-mode <,record-length <,record-format > > > )
Opens a file by directory ID and member name, and returns either the file identifier or a 0.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MORT(a,p,r,n)
Returns amortization parameters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
MSPLINT(X, n, X <, X, …, X > , Y <,Y, …, Y > <, D, D > )
Returns the ordinate of a monotonicity-preserving interpolating spline.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
N(argument-1 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the number of non-missing numeric values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NETPV(r,freq,c0,c1,...,cn)
Returns the net present value as a fraction.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NLDATE(date,descriptor)
Converts the SAS date value to the date value of the specified locale by using the date format descriptors.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
NLDATM(datetime,descriptor)
Converts the SAS datetime value to the time value of the specified locale by using the datetime- format descriptors.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
NLITERAL(string)
Converts a character string that you specify to a SAS name literal.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NLTIME(time|datetime,descriptor,startpos)
Converts the SAS time or the datetime value to the time value of the specified locale by using the NLTIME descriptors.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
NMISS(argument-1 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the number of missing numeric values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NODENAME()
Returns the name of the current node.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
NOTALNUM(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a non-alphanumeric character, and returns the first position at which the character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTALPHA(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a nonalphabetic character, and returns the first position at which the character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTCNTRL(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is not a control character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTDIGIT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for any character that is not a digit, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTE(data-set-id)
Returns an observation ID for the current observation of a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTFIRST(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for an invalid first character in a SAS variable name under VALIDVARNAME=V7, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTGRAPH(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a non-graphical character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTLOWER(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is not a lowercase letter, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTNAME(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for an invalid character in a SAS variable name under VALIDVARNAME=V7, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTPRINT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a nonprintable character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTPUNCT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is not a punctuation character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTSPACE(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is not a white-space character (blank, horizontal and vertical tab, carriage return, line feed, and form feed), and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTUPPER(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is not an uppercase letter, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NOTXDIGIT(string <,start > )
Searches a character string for a character that is not a hexadecimal character, and returns the first position at which that character is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NPV(r,freq,c0,c1,...,cn)
Returns the net present value with the rate expressed as a percentage.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NVALID(string < ,validvarname > )
Checks the validity of a character string for use as a SAS variable name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
NWKDOM(n, weekday, month, year)
Returns the date for the nth occurrence of a weekday for the specified month and year.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
OPEN(< data-set-name <,mode < ,generation-number < ,type > > > > )
Opens a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ORDINAL(k,argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the kth smallest of the missing and nonmissing values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PATHNAME((fileref | libref) <,search-level > )
Returns the physical name of a SAS library or of an external file or returns a blank.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
PATHNAME((fileref | libref) < ,search-ref > )
Returns the physical name of a SAS library or an external file, or returns a blank.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
PATHNAME('fileref '|'libref'< search-ref > )
Returns the physical name of a SAS library or of an external file, or returns a blank.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
PATHNAME((fileref | libref) <,search-ref > )
Returns the physical name of an external file or a SAS library, or returns a blank.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PCTL < n > (percentage, value1 <, value2, ... > )
Returns the percentile that corresponds to the percentage.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PDF(dist,quantile < ,parm-1, ... ,parm-k > )
Returns a value from a probability density (mass) distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PEEK(address <,length > )
Stores the contents of a memory address in a numeric variable on a 32–bit platform.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PEEKC(address <,length > )
Stores the contents of a memory address in a character variable on a 32–bit platform.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PEEKCLONG(address <,length > )
Stores the contents of a memory address in a character variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
PEEKCLONG(address <,length > )
Stores the contents of a memory address in a character variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PEEKLONG(address <,length > )
Stores the contents of a memory address in a numeric variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
PEEKCLONG(address,length); PEEKLONG(address,length);
Stores the contents of a memory address in a numeric variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
PEEKCLONG(address,length); PEEKLONG(address,length);
Stores the contents of a memory address in a numeric variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
PEEKLONG(address <,length)>
Stores the contents of a memory address in a numeric variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
PEEKLONG(address <,length > )
Stores the contents of a memory address in a numeric variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PERM(n <,r > )
Computes the number of permutations of n items that are taken r at a time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
POINT(data-set-id,note-id)
Locates an observation that is identified by the NOTE function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
POISSON(m,n)
Returns the probability from a Poisson distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBBETA(x,a,b)
Returns the probability from a beta distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBBNML(p,n,m)
Returns the probability from a binomial distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBBNRM(x, y, r)
Returns a probability from a bivariate normal distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBCHI(x,df <,nc > )
Returns the probability from a chi-square distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBF(x,ndf,ddf <,nc> )
Returns the probability from an F distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBGAM(x,a)
Returns the probability from a gamma distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBHYPR(N,K,n,x <,r > )
Returns the probability from a hypergeometric distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBIT(p)
Returns a quantile from the standard normal distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBMC(distribution, q, prob, df, nparms <, parameters > )
Returns a probability or a quantile from various distributions for multiple comparisons of means.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBNEGB(p,n,m)
Returns the probability from a negative binomial distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBNORM(x)
Returns the probability from the standard normal distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROBT(x,df <,nc > )
Returns the probability from a t distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PROPCASE(argument <,delimiters > )
Converts all words in an argument to proper case.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PRXCHANGE(perl-regular-expression | regular-expression-id, times, source)
Performs a pattern-matching replacement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PRXMATCH(regular-expression-id | perl-regular-expression, source)
Searches for a pattern match and returns the position at which the pattern is found.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PRXPAREN(regular-expression-id)
Returns the last bracket match for which there is a match in a pattern.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
regular-expression-id=PRXPARSE(perl-regular-expression)
Compiles a Perl regular expression (PRX) that can be used for pattern matching of a character value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PRXPOSN(regular-expression-id, capture-buffer, source)
Returns a character string that contains the value for a capture buffer.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PTRLONGADD(pointer <,amount > )
Returns the pointer address as a character variable on 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PUT(source, format.)
Returns a value using a specified format.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PUTC(source, format.<,w > )
Enables you to specify a character format at run time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PUTLOG(logical-name,value)
Creates an OpenVMS logical-name in your process-level logical name table.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
PUTN(source, format.<,w <,d > > )
Enables you to specify a numeric format at run time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
PUTSYM(symbol-name,value,scope)
Creates a DCL symbol in the parent SAS process.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
PVP(A,c,n,K,k,y)
Returns the present value for a periodic cash flow stream (such as a bond), with repayment of principal at maturity.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
QTR(date)
Returns the quarter of the year from a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
QUANTILE(dist, probability, parm-1,…,parm-k)
Returns the quantile from a distribution that you specify.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
QUOTE(argument)
Adds double quotation marks to a character value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANBIN(seed,n,p)
Returns a random variate from a binomial distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANCAU(seed)
Returns a random variate from a Cauchy distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RAND(dist, parm-1,…,parm-k)
Generates random numbers from a distribution that you specify.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANEXP(seed)
Returns a random variate from an exponential distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANGAM(seed,a)
Returns a random variate from a gamma distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANGE(argument-1 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the range of the nonmissing values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANK(x)
Returns the position of a character in the ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
RANK(x)
Returns the position of a character in the ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
RANK(x)
Returns the position of a character in the ASCII collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
RANK(x)
Returns the position of a character in the ASCII or EBCDIC collating sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANNOR(seed)
Returns a random variate from a normal distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANPOI(seed,m)
Returns a random variate from a Poisson distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANTBL(seed,p1 ,… p… ,p)
Returns a random variate from a tabled probability distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANTRI(seed,h)
Returns a random variate from a triangular distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RANUNI(seed)
Returns a random variate from a uniform distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RENAME(old-name,new-name)
Renames a file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
RENAME(old-name, new-name <, type <, description <, password <, generation > > > > )
Renames a member of a SAS library, an entry in a SAS catalog, an external file, or a directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
REPEAT(argument,n)
Returns a character value that consists of the first argument repeated n+1 times.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RESOLVE(argument)
Returns the resolved value of the argument after it has been processed by the macro facility.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RESOLVE(argument)
Resolves the value of a text expression during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Macro Language: Reference
REVERSE(argument)
Reverses a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
REWIND(data-set-id)
Positions the data set pointer at the beginning of a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
RIGHT(argument)
Right aligns a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
rc=RLINK('server-ID' );
Verifies whether a connection was established between a SAS/CONNECT client and a server session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT User's Guide
RMS(argument <,argument,…> )
Returns the root mean square of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ROUND(argument <,rounding-unit > )
Rounds the first argument to the nearest multiple of the second argument, or to the nearest integer when the second argument is omitted.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ROUNDE(argument <,rounding-unit > )
Rounds the first argument to the nearest multiple of the second argument, and returns an even multiple when the first argument is halfway between the two nearest multiples.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ROUNDZ(argument <,rounding-unit > )
Rounds the first argument to the nearest multiple of the second argument, using zero fuzzing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
cval =RSESSION(n );
Returns the name, description, and SAS version of a SAS/CONNECT server session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT User's Guide
sysrc =RSTITLE(session-ID, description );
Defines a description for an existing connection to a SAS/CONNECT server session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT User's Guide
SAVING(f,p,r,n)
Returns the future value of a periodic saving.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SCAN(string, count <,charlist <,modifiers > > )
Returns the nth word from a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SDF(dist, quantile, parm-1,...,parm-k)
Returns a survival function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SECOND(time | datetime)
Returns the second from a SAS time or datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SETTERM(characteristic-name,new-value)
Modifies a characteristic of your terminal device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
SIGN(argument)
Returns the sign of a value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SIN(argument)
Returns the sine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SINH(argument)
Returns the hyperbolic sine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SKEWNESS(argument-1,argument-2,argument-3 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the skewness of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SLEEP(n<,unit>)
Suspends execution of a SAS DATA step for a specified period of time.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
SLEEP(n <, unit > )
For a specified period of time, suspends the execution of a program that invokes this function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SMALLEST(k, value-1 <, value-2 ...> )
Returns the kth smallest nonmissing value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
sortKey(string, <locale, strength, case, numeric, order> )
creates a linguistic sort key.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
SOUNDEX(argument)
Encodes a string to facilitate searching.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SPEDIS(query,keyword)
Determines the likelihood of two words matching, expressed as the asymmetric spelling distance between the two words.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SQRT(argument)
Returns the square root of a value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
STD(argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the standard deviation of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
STDERR(argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the standard error of the mean of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
STFIPS(postal-code)
Converts state postal codes to FIPS state codes.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
STNAME(postal-code)
Converts state postal codes to uppercase state names.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
STNAMEL(postal-code)
Converts state postal codes to mixed case state names.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
STRIP(string)
Returns a character string with all leading and trailing blanks removed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SUBPAD(string, position <, length > )
Returns a substring that has a length you specify, using blank padding if necessary.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SUBSTR(variable, position <,length > )=characters-to-replace
Replaces character value contents.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
< variable=> SUBSTR(string, position <,length > )
Extracts a substring from an argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SUBSTRN(string, position <, length > )
Returns a substring, allowing a result with a length of zero.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SUM(argument, argument, ...)
Returns the sum of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SUMABS(value-1 <,value-2 ... > )
Returns the sum of the absolute values of the non-missing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYMEXIST (argument)
Returns an indication of the existence of a macro variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYMEXIST(argument)
Returns an indication of the existence of a macro variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Macro Language: Reference
SYMGET(argument)
Returns the value of a macro variable during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYMGET(argument)
Returns the value of a macro variable to the DATA step during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Macro Language: Reference
SCL-variable =SYMGETN ('macro-variable');
In SAS Component Control Language (SCL) programs, returns the value of a global macro variable as a numeric value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Macro Language: Reference
SYMGLOBL (argument)
Returns an indication of whether a macro variable is in global scope to the DATA step during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYMGLOBL (argument)
Returns an indication as to whether a macro variable is global in scope to the DATA step during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Macro Language: Reference
SYMLOCAL(argument)
Returns an indication of whether a macro variable is in local scope to the DATA step during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYMLOCAL (argument)
Returns an indication as to whether a macro variable is local in scope to the DATA step during DATA step execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Macro Language: Reference
SYSGET(operating-environment-variable)
Returns the value of the specified operating-environment variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
SYSGET('environment-variable')
Returns the value of the specified operating environment variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
SYSGET(“operating-environment-variable”)
Returns the value of a specified operating-environment variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
SYSGET(operating-environment-variable)
Returns the value of the specified operating environment variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSMSG()
Returns error or warning message text from processing the last data set or external file function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSPARM()
Returns the system parameter string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSPROCESSID()
Returns the process ID of the current process.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSPROCESSNAME(< process_id > )
Returns the process name that is associated with a given process ID, or returns the name of the current process.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSPROD(product-name)
Determines whether a product is licensed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSRC()
Returns a system error number.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
SYSTEM(command)
Issues an operating environment command during a SAS session and returns the system return code.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
SYSTEM(command)
Issues an operating environment command during a SAS session, and returns the system return code.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TAN(argument)
Returns the tangent.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TANH(argument)
Returns the hyperbolic tangent.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TERMIN(prompt)
Allows simple input from SYS$INPUT.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TERMOUT(output)
Allows simple output to SYS$OUTPUT.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TIME()
Returns the current time of day as a numeric SAS time value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TIMEPART(datetime)
Extracts a time value from a SAS datetime value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TINV(p,df < ,nc > )
Returns a quantile from the t distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TNONCT(x,df,prob)
Returns the value of the noncentrality parameter from the Student's t distribution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TODAY()
Returns the current date as a numeric SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRANSLATE(source,to-1,from-1 <,…to-n, from-n > )
Replaces specific characters in a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
TRANSLATE(source, to-1, from-1, <... to-n, from-n > )
Replaces specific characters in a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
TRANSLATE(source,to-1,from-1 <,…to-n,from-n > )
Replaces specific characters in a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for the UNIX Environments
TRANSLATE(source,to-1,from-1 <,…to-n,from-n > )
Replaces specific characters in a character expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TRANSLATE(source,to-1,from-1 <,…to-n,from-n > )
Replaces specific characters in a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRANSTRN(source,target,replacement)
Replaces or removes all occurrences of a substring in a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRANTAB(string,trantab_name)
Transcodes data by using the specified translation table.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
TRANWRD(source,target,replacement)
Replaces all occurrences of a substring in a character string.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRIGAMMA(argument)
Returns the value of the trigamma function.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRIM(argument)
Removes trailing blanks from a character string, and returns one blank if the string is missing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRIMN(argument)
Removes trailing blanks from character expressions, and returns a string with a length of zero if the expression is missing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TRUNC(number,length)
Truncates a numeric value to a specified number of bytes.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
TSO(command)
Issues a TSO command or invokes a CLIST or a REXX exec during a SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
TTCLOSE(channel)
Closes a channel that was previously assigned by TTOPEN.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TTCONTRL(control-specification,channel)
Modifies the characteristics of a channel that was previously assigned by TTOPEN.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TTOPEN(control-specification,channel)
Assigns an I/O channel to a terminal.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TTREAD(channel,buffer,< size > )
Reads characters from the channel assigned by TTOPEN.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
TTWRITE(channel,buffer,< size > )
Writes characters to the channel assigned by TTOPEN.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
STR=UNICODE(< instr > (,<Unicode type> ))
converts Unicode characters to the current SAS session encoding.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
STR=UNICODEC(< instr > (,<Unicode type> ))
converts characters in the current SAS session encoding to Unicode characters.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
UNICODELEN()
specifies the length of the character unit for the Unicode data.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
UNICODEWIDTH()
specifies the length of a display unit for the Unicode data.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
UPCASE(argument)
Converts all letters in an argument to uppercase.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
URLDECODE(argument)
Returns a string that was decoded using the URL escape syntax.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
URLENCODE(argument)
Returns a string that was encoded using the URL escape syntax.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
USS(argument-1 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the uncorrected sum of squares of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
UUIDGEN(< max-warnings <,binary-result > > )
Returns the short or binary form of a Universal Unique Identifier (UUID).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VAR(argument-1,argument-2 <,...argument-n > )
Returns the variance of the nonmissing arguments.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARFMT(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the format that is assigned to a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARINFMT(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the informat that is assigned to a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARLABEL(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the label that is assigned to a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARLEN(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the length of a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARNAME(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the name of a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARNUM(data-set-id,var-name)
Returns the number of a variable's position in a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARRAY(name)
Returns a value that indicates whether the specified name is an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARRAYX(expression)
Returns a value that indicates whether the value of the specified argument is an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VARTRANSCODE(data-set-id, var-num)
Returns the transcode attribute of a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
VARTYPE(data-set-id,var-num)
Returns the data type of a SAS data set variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VERIFY(source,excerpt-1 <, …, excerpt-n > )
Returns the position of the first character in a string that is not in any of several other strings.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMAT(var)
Returns the format that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATD(var)
Returns the decimal value of the format that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATDX(expression)
Returns the decimal value of the format that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATN(var)
Returns the format name that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATNX(expression)
Returns the format name that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATW(var)
Returns the format width that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATWX(expression)
Returns the format width that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VFORMATX(expression)
Returns the format that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINARRAY(var)
Returns a value that indicates whether the specified variable is a member of an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINARRAYX(expression)
Returns a value that indicates whether the value of the specified argument is a member of an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMAT(var)
Returns the informat that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATD(var)
Returns the decimal value of the informat that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATDX(expression)
Returns the decimal value of the informat that is associated with the value of the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATN(var)
Returns the informat name that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATNX(expression)
Returns the informat name that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATW(var)
Returns the informat width that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATWX(expression)
Returns the informat width that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VINFORMATX(expression)
Returns the informat that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VLABEL(var)
Returns the label that is associated with the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VLABELX(expression)
Returns the label that is associated with the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VLENGTH(var)
Returns the compile-time (allocated) size of the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VLENGTHX(expression)
Returns the compile-time (allocated) size for the variable that has a name that is the same as the value of the argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VMS(DCL-command)
Spawns a subprocess and executes a DCL command.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for OpenVMS on HP Integrity Servers
VNAME(var)
Returns the name of the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VNAMEX(expression)
Validates the value of the specified argument as a variable name.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VTRANSCODE (var)
Returns a value that indicates whether transcoding is enabled for the specified character variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
VTRANSCODEX (var)
Returns a value that indicates whether transcoding is enabled for the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS National Language Support: Reference Guide
VTYPE(var)
Returns the type (character or numeric) of the specified variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VTYPEX(expression)
Returns the type (character or numeric) for the value of the specified argument.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VVALUE(var)
Returns the formatted value that is associated with the variable that you specify.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
VVALUEX(expression)
Returns the formatted value that is associated with the argument that you specify.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
WAKEUP(until-when)
Specifies the time a SAS DATA step continues execution.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for Windows
WEEK(< sas-date > , < 'descriptor' > )
Returns the week-number value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
WEEKDAY(date)
From a SAS date value, returns an integer that corresponds to the day of the week.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
WHICHC(string, value-1 <, value-2, …> )
Searches for a character value that is equal to the first argument, and returns the index of the first matching value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
WHICHN(argument, value-1 <, value-2, …> )
Searches for a numeric value that is equal to the first argument, and returns the index of the first matching value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
WTO(“text-string” | var)
Sends a message to the system console.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Companion for z/OS
YEAR(date)
Returns the year from a SAS date value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
YIELDP(A,c,n,K,k,p)
Returns the yield-to-maturity for a periodic cash flow stream, such as a bond.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
YRDIF(sdate,edate,basis)
Returns the difference in years between two dates.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
YYQ(year,quarter)
Returns a SAS date value from year and quarter year values.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ZIPCITY(zip-code)
Returns a city name and the two-character postal code that corresponds to a zip code.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ZIPCITYDISTANCE(zip-code-1, zip-code-2)
Returns the geodetic distance between two zip code locations.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ZIPFIPS(zip-code)
Converts zip codes to two-digit FIPS codes.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ZIPNAME(zip-code)
Converts zip codes to uppercase state names.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ZIPNAMEL(zip-code)
Converts zip codes to mixed case state names.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary
ZIPSTATE(zip-code)
Converts zip codes to two-character state postal codes.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS Language Reference: Dictionary