As a project progresses, in addition to the criticality of the activities, you may also want to display the status of the
activity: whether it is in progress, has been completed, or is still to be scheduled. The SHOWSTATUS option in the ACTNET
statement displays this additional information. In the current example, the same progress data as shown in Example 4.13 in Chapter 4: The CPM Procedure, are used to illustrate the SHOWSTATUS option. The following program shows the necessary code. First, PROC CPM schedules the
project with the SHOWFLOAT option; this enables activities that are already in progress or completed also to show nonzero
float. Following this, a DATA step sets the variable style
to '3' for activities that are completed or in progress; the remaining activities have missing values for this variable.
PROC NETDRAW is then invoked with the SHOWSTATUS option, which draws two diagonal lines across nodes referring to completed
activities and one diagonal line for in-progress activities. The PATTERN= option in the ACTNET statement identifies the variable
style
containing the pattern information. Thus, the third pattern statement is used for in-progress or completed activities; the
other activities (which have missing values for the variable style
) use the second or the first pattern statement according to whether or not they are critical. However, since the first two
PATTERN statements have EMPTY fill patterns specified, the nodes representing activities that have not yet started are in
fact colored on the basis of the COUTLINE= and CCRITOUT= options. The resulting network diagram is shown in Output 9.8.1.
data holidays; format holiday holifin date7.; input holiday & date7. holifin & date7. holidur; datalines; 24dec03 26dec03 4 01jan04 . . ; * actual schedule at timenow = 19dec03; data actual; format task $12. sdate fdate date7.; input task & sdate & date7. fdate & date7. pctc rdur; datalines; Approve Plan 01dec03 05dec03 . . Drawings 06dec03 16dec03 . . Study Market 05dec03 . 100 . Write Specs 07dec03 12dec03 . . Prototype . . . . Mkt. Strat. 10dec03 . . 3 Materials . . . . Facility . . . . Init. Prod. . . . . Evaluate . . . . Test Market . . . . Changes . . . . Production . . . . Marketing . . . . ; * merge the predicted information with network data; data widgact; merge actual widget; run;
* estimate schedule based on actual data; proc cpm data=widgact holidata=holidays out=widgupd date='1dec03'd; activity task; succ succ1 succ2 succ3; duration days; holiday holiday / holifin=(holifin); actual / as=sdate af=fdate timenow='19dec03'd remdur=rdur pctcomp=pctc showfloat; run;
/* Set patterns for activities that have started */ data netin; set widgupd; if a_start ^= . then style = 3; run;
goptions hpos=120 vpos=70 border; pattern1 c=green v=e; pattern2 c=red v=e; pattern3 c=ltgray v=s; title j=l h=3 ' Project: Widget Manufacture'; title2 j=l h=2 ' Date: December 19, 2003'; footnote1 j=l h=2 ' Activity'; footnote2 j=l h=2 ' Start'; footnote3 j=l h=2 ' Finish' j=r h=2 'PATTERN and SHOWSTATUS Options '; proc netdraw data=netin graphics; actnet / act=task succ=(succ1 succ2 succ3) ybetween = 10 separatearcs pcompress id=(task e_start e_finish) nodefid nolabel carcs=cyan ccritarcs=red coutline = green ccritout = red showstatus pattern = style htext=2; run;
Output 9.8.1: PATTERN and SHOWSTATUS Options