Distributions

The distributions, , allowed in the PROBIT procedure are specified with the DISTRIBUTION= option in the MODEL statement. The cumulative distribution functions for the available distributions are

Cumulative Distribution Function

Distribution

Normal

Logistic

Extreme value or Gompertz

The variances of these three distributions are not all equal to 1, and their means are not all equal to zero. Their means and variances are shown in the following table, where is the Euler constant.

Distribution

 

Mean

 

Variance

Normal

 

0   

 

1

Logistic

 

0   

 

Extreme value or Gompertz

 

  

 

When comparing parameter estimates by using different distributions, you need to take into account the different scalings and, for the extreme value (or Gompertz) distribution, a possible shift in location. For example, if the fitted probabilities are in the neighborhood of 0.1 to 0.9, then the parameter estimates from the logistic model should be about larger than the estimates from the probit model.