Informats |
Category: | Numeric |
Syntax | |
Syntax Description | |
Details | |
Comparisons | |
Examples |
Syntax |
FLOATw.d |
specifies the width of the input field.
Requirement: | w must be 4. |
specifies the power of 10 by which to divide the value. This argument is optional.
Details |
The FLOATw.d informat is useful in operating environments where a float value is not the same as a truncated double.
On the IBM mainframe systems, a four-byte floating-point number is the same as a truncated eight-byte floating-point number. However, in operating environments that use the IEEE floating-point standard, such as the IBM PC-based operating environments and most UNIX platforms, a four-byte floating-point number is not the same as a truncated double. Therefore, the RB4. informat does not produce the same results as FLOAT4. Floating-point representations other than IEEE might have this same characteristic. Values read with FLOAT4. typically come from some other external program that is running in your operating environment.
Comparisons |
The following table compares the names of float notation in several programming languages:
Language | Float Notation |
---|---|
SAS | FLOAT4. |
Fortran | REAL*4 |
C | float |
IBM 370 ASM | E |
PL/I | FLOAT BIN(21) |
Examples |
input x float4.;
Data Line* | Results |
---|---|
----+----1----+----2 |
|
3F800000 |
1 |
* The data line is a hexadecimal representation of a binary number that is stored in IEEE form. |
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