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Problem Note 70497: A PROC SQL GROUP BY clause might return incorrect results and "The query requires remerging summary statistics back with the original data"

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An SQL procedure GROUP BY clause might produce incorrect results. In this scenario, the SAS® log shows a message similar to the following:

NOTE: The query requires remerging summary statistics back with the original data.

An example SQL query that might trigger the issue is one that groups on a calculated column reference such as height+weight:

proc sql ;
   select height+weight as groupedVar, sum(height) as result
     from sashelp.class
   group by height+weight ;
quit ; 

The expected result of this query is 18 rows, but it might result in 19 rows.

Workarounds include the following:

  • Use column numbers in the GROUP BY clause. Here is an example: group by 1 
  • Use column alias' in the GROUP BY clause. Here is an example: group by groupedVar

See also SAS KB0036191, "Remerging SUMMARY statistics note using PROC SQL."

Click the Hot Fix tab in this note to access the hot fix for this issue.



Operating System and Release Information

Product FamilyProductSystemProduct ReleaseSAS Release
ReportedFixed*ReportedFixed*
SAS SystemBase SASz/OS9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
z/OS 64-bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft® Windows® for x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise 32-bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Pro 32-bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Pro x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Enterprise 32-bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Enterprise x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro 32-bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 109.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 20089.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R29.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 for x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Datacenter9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Std9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Std9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 20169.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 20199.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Enterprise 32 bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Enterprise x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Home Premium 32 bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Home Premium x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Professional 32 bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Professional x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Ultimate 32 bit9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Ultimate x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
64-bit Enabled AIX9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
64-bit Enabled Solaris9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
HP-UX IPF9.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Linux for x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
Solaris for x649.4_M69.4_M89.4 TS1M69.4 TS1M8
* For software releases that are not yet generally available, the Fixed Release is the software release in which the problem is planned to be fixed.