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Problem Note 58657: A performance issue occurs when you join a SAS® table with a DBMS table and you have a CALCUALTED column in the WHERE clause

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In the third maintenance release for SAS® 9.4 (TS1M3), a query might take much longer to run than in earlier releases of SAS. This performance issue occurs when you use the SQL procedure to join a SAS table and a database management system (DBMS) table and you use a CALCULATED column in the WHERE clause.

In addition to experiencing longer elapsed times for a query to execute, a large amount of disk space might be used as well.

These problems occur when you submit code similar to the following example:

proc sql feedback;
   create table work.sample as
      select (t1.DBMSVar1*t2.SASVar1) as CalcAlias
         from DBMS.DBMSTable t1
            left join work.SASTable t2 on (t1.JoinVar=t2.JoinVar)
         where t1.WhereVar='A' and (calulated CalcAlias)>=700;
quit;

For this example, it is expected that the WHERE t1.WhereVar='A' clause would be passed to the database. Setting the following options show that the WHERE clause is not passed to the database. You would expect to pass the WHERE t1.WhereVar='A' statement.

options sastrace=',,,d' sastraceloc=saslog nostsuffix;

To work around this issue, replace the CALCULATED variable name with the expression from the SELECT clause. Using the previous code example, that replacement is as follows:

proc sql feedback;
   create table work.sample as
      select (t1.DBMSVar1*t2.SASVar1) as CalcAlias
         from DBMS.DBMSTable t1
            left join work.SASTable t2 on (t1.JoinVar=t2.JoinVar)
         where t1.WhereVar='A' and (t1.DBMSVar1*t2.SASVar1)>=700;
quit;

In this example, the calculated expression is not expected to be passed to the database.

Click the Hot Fix tab in this note to access the hot fix for this issue.



Operating System and Release Information

Product FamilyProductSystemProduct ReleaseSAS Release
ReportedFixed*ReportedFixed*
SAS SystemBase SASz/OS 64-bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
z/OS9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft® Windows® for x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise 32-bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8 Pro 32-bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8 Pro x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Enterprise 32-bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Enterprise x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro 32-bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows 109.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows Server 20089.4_M39.4 TS1M3
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R29.4_M39.4 TS1M3
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 for x649.4_M39.4 TS1M3
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Datacenter9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Std9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Std9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Enterprise 32 bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Enterprise x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Home Premium 32 bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Home Premium x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Professional 32 bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Professional x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Ultimate 32 bit9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Windows 7 Ultimate x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
64-bit Enabled AIX9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
64-bit Enabled Solaris9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
HP-UX IPF9.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Linux for x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
Solaris for x649.4_M39.4_M59.4 TS1M39.4 TS1M5
* For software releases that are not yet generally available, the Fixed Release is the software release in which the problem is planned to be fixed.