The following statements create a SAS data set containing observed and right-censored lifetimes of 70 diesel engine fans (Nelson 1982):
data Fan; input Lifetime Censor@@; Lifetime = Lifetime / 1000; datalines; 450 0 460 1 1150 0 1150 0 1560 1 1600 0 1660 1 1850 1 1850 1 1850 1 1850 1 1850 1 2030 1 2030 1 2030 1 2070 0 2070 0 2080 0 2200 1 3000 1 3000 1 3000 1 3000 1 3100 0 3200 1 3450 0 3750 1 3750 1 4150 1 4150 1 4150 1 4150 1 4300 1 4300 1 4300 1 4300 1 4600 0 4850 1 4850 1 4850 1 4850 1 5000 1 5000 1 5000 1 6100 1 6100 0 6100 1 6100 1 6300 1 6450 1 6450 1 6700 1 7450 1 7800 1 7800 1 8100 1 8100 1 8200 1 8500 1 8500 1 8500 1 8750 1 8750 0 8750 1 9400 1 9900 1 10100 1 10100 1 10100 1 11500 1 ;
Some of the fans had not failed at the time the data were collected, and the unfailed units have right-censored lifetimes. The variable LIFETIME represents either a failure time or a censoring time, in thousands of hours. The variable CENSOR is equal to 0 if the value of LIFETIME is a failure time, and it is equal to 1 if the value is a censoring time. The following statements use the LIFEREG procedure to produce the probability plot with an inset for the engine lifetimes:
ods graphics on; proc lifereg data=Fan; model Lifetime*Censor( 1 ) = / d = Weibull; probplot ppout npintervals=simul; inset; run; ods graphics off;
The resulting graphical output is shown in Output 69.5.1. The estimated CDF, a line representing the maximum likelihood fit, and pointwise parametric confidence bands are plotted in the body of Output 69.5.1. The values of right-censored observations are plotted along the bottom of the graph. The "Cumulative Probability Estimates" table is also created in Output 69.5.2.
Output 69.5.1: Probability Plot for the Fan Data
Output 69.5.2: CDF Estimates
Cumulative Probability Estimates | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lifetime | Cumulative Probability |
Simultaneous 95% Confidence Limits |
Kaplan-Meier Estimate |
Kaplan-Meier Standard Error |
|
Lower | Upper | ||||
0.45 | 0.0071 | 0.0007 | 0.2114 | 0.0143 | 0.0142 |
1.15 | 0.0215 | 0.0033 | 0.2114 | 0.0288 | 0.0201 |
1.15 | 0.0360 | 0.0073 | 0.2168 | 0.0433 | 0.0244 |
1.6 | 0.0506 | 0.0125 | 0.2304 | 0.0580 | 0.0282 |
2.07 | 0.0666 | 0.0190 | 0.2539 | 0.0751 | 0.0324 |
2.07 | 0.0837 | 0.0264 | 0.2760 | 0.0923 | 0.0361 |
2.08 | 0.1008 | 0.0344 | 0.2972 | 0.1094 | 0.0392 |
3.1 | 0.1189 | 0.0436 | 0.3223 | 0.1283 | 0.0427 |
3.45 | 0.1380 | 0.0535 | 0.3471 | 0.1477 | 0.0460 |
4.6 | 0.1602 | 0.0653 | 0.3844 | 0.1728 | 0.0510 |
6.1 | 0.1887 | 0.0791 | 0.4349 | 0.2046 | 0.0581 |
8.75 | 0.2488 | 0.0884 | 0.6391 | 0.2930 | 0.0980 |