| The ROBUSTREG Procedure | 
This section describes the statistical and computational aspects of the ROBUSTREG procedure. The following notation is used throughout this section.
Let 
 denote an 
 matrix, 
 denote a given 
-vector of responses, and 
 denote an unknown 
-vector of parameters or coefficients whose components are to be estimated. The matrix 
 is called the design matrix. Consider the usual linear model 
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where 
 is an 
-vector of unknown errors. It is assumed that (for a given 
) the components 
 of 
 are independent and identically distributed according to a distribution 
, where 
 is a scale parameter (usually unknown). Often 
, the standard normal distribution function. The vector of residuals for a given value of 
 is denoted by 
 and the 
th row of the matrix 
 is denoted by 
. 
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