PCHART Statement: SHEWHART Procedure

You can read raw data (counts of nonconforming items) from a DATA= data set specified in the PROC SHEWHART statement. Each process specified in the PCHART statement must be a SAS variable in the DATA= data set. This variable provides counts for subgroup samples indexed by the values of the subgroup-variable. The subgroup-variable, which is specified in the PCHART statement, must also be a SAS variable in the DATA= data set. Each observation in a DATA= data set must contain a count for each process and a value for the subgroup-variable. The data set must contain one observation for each subgroup. Note that you can specify the DATAUNIT= option in the PCHART statement to read proportions or percentages of nonconforming items instead of counts. Other variables that can be read from a DATA= data set include

When you use a DATA= data set with the PCHART statement, the SUBGROUPN= option (which specifies the subgroup sample size) is required. By default, the SHEWHART procedure reads all of the observations in a DATA= data set. However, if the data set includes the variable _PHASE_, you can read selected groups of observations (referred to as phases) by specifying the READPHASES= option (for an example, see Displaying Stratification in Phases).

For an example of a DATA= data set, see Creating p Charts from Count Data.

You can read preestablished control limits (or parameters from which the control limits can be calculated) from a LIMITS= data set specified in the PROC SHEWHART statement. For example, the following statements read control limit information from the data set Conlims:^[69]

proc shewhart data=Info limits=Conlims;
   pchart Rejects*Batch / subgroupn= 100;
run;

The LIMITS= data set can be an OUTLIMITS= data set that was created in a previous run of the SHEWHART procedure. Such data sets always contain the variables required for a LIMITS= data set. The LIMITS= data set can also be created directly using a DATA step. When you create a LIMITS= data set, you must provide one of the following:

In addition, note the following:

For an example, see Reading Preestablished Control Limits.

You can read subgroup summary statistics from a HISTORY= data set specified in the PROC SHEWHART statement. This enables you to reuse OUTHISTORY= data sets that have been created in previous runs of the SHEWHART procedure or to create your own HISTORY= data set.

A HISTORY= data set used with the PCHART statement must contain the following:

The names of the proportion sample size variables must be the process name concatenated with the special suffix characters P and N, respectively.

For example, consider the following statements:

proc shewhart history=Summary;
   pchart (Rework Rejected)*Batch / subgroupn=50;
run;

The data set Summary must include the variables Batch, ReworkP, ReworkN, RejectedP, and RejectedN.

Note that if you specify a process name that contains 32 characters, the names of the summary variables must be formed from the first 16 characters and the last 15 characters of the process name, suffixed with the appropriate character.

Other variables that can be read from a HISTORY= data set include

By default, the SHEWHART procedure reads all of the observations in a HISTORY= data set. However, if the data set includes the variable _PHASE_, you can read selected groups of observations (referred to as phases) by specifying the READPHASES= option (see Displaying Stratification in Phases for an example).

For an example of a HISTORY= data set, see Creating p Charts from Summary Data.

You can read summary statistics and control limits from a TABLE= data set specified in the PROC SHEWHART statement. This enables you to reuse an OUTTABLE= data set created in a previous run of the SHEWHART procedure. Because the SHEWHART procedure simply displays the information read from a TABLE= data set, you can use TABLE= data sets to create specialized control charts. Examples are provided in Specialized Control Charts: SHEWHART Procedure.

The following table lists the variables required in a TABLE= data set used with the PCHART statement:

Other variables that can be read from a TABLE= data set include

For an example of a TABLE= data set, see Saving Control Limits.