The MDS Procedure

References

  • Arabie, P., Carroll, J. D., and DeSarbo, W. S. (1987), Three-Way Scaling and Clustering, Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-065, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

  • Carroll, J. D. and Chang, J. J. (1970), “Analysis of Individual Differences in Multidimensional Scaling via an N-way Generalization of the ‘Eckart-Young’ Decomposition,” Psychometrika, 35, 283–319.

  • Heiser, W. J. (1981), Unfolding Analysis of Proximity Data, Leiden: Department of Data Theory, University of Leiden.

  • Jacobowitz, D. (1975), The Acquisition of Semantic Structures, Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

  • Krantz, D. H., Luce, R. D., Suppes, P., and Tversky, A. (1971), Foundations of Measurement, New York: Academic Press.

  • Kruskal, J. B. and Wish, M. (1978), Multidimensional Scaling, Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-011, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

  • Null, C. H. and Sarle, W. S. (1982), “Multidimensional Scaling by Least Squares,” in Proceedings of the Seventh Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

  • Rabinowitz, G. (1976), “A Procedure for Ordering Object Pairs Consistent with the Multidimensional Unfolding Model,” Psychometrika, 41, 349–373.

  • Ramsay, J. O. (1986), “The MLSCALE Procedure,” in SUGI Supplemental Library User’s Guide, Version 5 Edition, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

  • Schiffman, S. S., Reynolds, M. L., and Young, F. W. (1981), Introduction to Multidimensional Scaling, New York: Academic Press.

  • Torgerson, W. S. (1958), Theory and Methods of Scaling, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Young, F. W. (1982), “Enhancements in ALSCAL-82,” in Proceedings of the Seventh Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

  • Young, F. W. (1987), Multidimensional Scaling: History, Theory, and Applications, ed. R. M. Hamer, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

  • Young, F. W., Lewyckyj, R., and Takane, Y. (1986), “The ALSCAL Procedure,” in SUGI Supplemental Library User’s Guide, Version 5 Edition, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.