IRCHART Statement: SHEWHART Procedure

Specifying the Computation of the Moving Range

Note: See Individual Measurement and Moving Range Charts in the SAS/QC Sample Library.

By default, the IRCHART statement uses two consecutive measurements to calculate moving ranges. However, you can specify a different number of measurements to use, as illustrated by the following statements: 

ods graphics on;
title 'Specifying the Computation of the Moving Range';
proc shewhart data=Jets;
   irchart Diam*Engine / limitn=3 odstitle=title;
run;

The ODS GRAPHICS ON statement specified before the PROC SHEWHART statement enables ODS Graphics, so the charts are created by using ODS Graphics instead of traditional graphics. The LIMITN= option specifies the number of consecutive measurements used to compute the moving ranges. The resulting charts are shown in Figure 17.33.

Figure 17.33: Computing Moving Ranges from Three Consecutive  Measurements (ODS Graphics)

Computing Moving Ranges from Three Consecutive Measurements (ODS Graphics)


Note that the LIMITN= value is displayed in the legend above the control limit labels. The charts indicate that the process is in control, since all the points lie within the control limits.