When control limits are determined from the input data, three methods (referred to as default, MVLUE, and RMSDF) are available
            with the MCHART statement for estimating the process standard deviation 
. The method used to calculate 
 depends on whether you specify the STDDEVIATIONS option in the MCHART statement. If this option is specified, 
 is estimated using subgroup standard deviations; otherwise, 
 is estimated using subgroup ranges. For further details and formulas, see Methods for Estimating the Standard Deviation.