Additional NLS Language Elements |
Writes international date values as the name of the day.
Category: |
Date and Time
|
Alignment: |
right
|
-
w
-
specifies the width of the output field.
Default: |
depends on the language
prefix you use. The following table shows the default value for each language:
Language |
Default |
Afrikaans (AFR) |
9 |
Catalan (CAT) |
9 |
Croatian (CRO) |
10 |
Czech (CSY) |
7 |
Danish (DAN) |
7 |
Dutch (NLD) |
9 |
Finnish (FIN) |
11 |
French (FRA) |
8 |
German (DEU) |
10 |
Hungarian (HUN) |
9 |
Italian (ITA) |
9 |
Macedonian (MAC) |
10 |
Norwegian (NOR) |
7 |
Polish (POL) |
12 |
Portuguese (PTG) |
13 |
Russian (RUS) |
11 |
Slovenian (SLO) |
10 |
Spanish (ESP) |
9 |
Swedish (SVE) |
7 |
Swiss-French (FRS) |
8 |
Swiss-German (DES) |
10 |
|
Range: |
1-32 |
Tip: |
If you omit w, SAS prints the entire name of the
day. |
If necessary, SAS truncates the name of
the day to fit the format width. The EURDFDWNw.
format writes SAS date values in the form day-name:
-
day-name
-
is the name of the day.
You can set the language for the SAS session with the
DFLANG= system option. (Because the SAS Installation Representative usually
sets a default language for the site, you might be able to skip this step.)
If you work with dates in multiple languages, you can replace the EUR prefix
with a language prefix. See DFLANG= System Option: OpenVMS, UNIX, Windows, and z/OS
for the list of language prefixes. When you specify the language prefix in
the format, SAS ignores the DFLANG= option.
Note: The EUR-date formats
require European character sets and encodings. Some formats do not work correctly
using non-European encodings. When running in a DBCS environment, the default
format width and max width are larger than in the single- byte system to allow
formats to use a double-byte representation of certain characters. However,
you must use a session encoding that supports the European characters set
like UTF-8.
The following example table uses the input value 15344,
which is the SAS date value that corresponds to January 4, 2002. The first
PUT statement assumes that the DFLANG= system option is set to French.
options dflang=french;
put day eurdfdwn8.;
The second PUT statement uses the French language
prefix in the format to write the day of the week in French. The third PUT
statement uses the Spanish language prefix in the format to write the day
of the week in Spanish. Therefore, the value of the DFLANG= option is ignored.
Statements |
Results |
|
----+----1
|
put day eurdfdwn8.;
|
Vendredi
|
put day fradfdwn8.;
|
Vendredi
|
put day espdfdwn8.;
|
viernes
|
|
Formats:
|
DOWNAMEw. in
SAS Language Reference: Dictionary |
|
WEEKDAYw. in
SAS Language Reference: Dictionary | |
|
Informats:
|
|
System Options:
|
Copyright © 2010 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. All rights reserved.