Additional NLS Language Elements |
Writes international datetime values in the form ddmmmyy:hh:mm:ss.ss or
ddmmmyyyy hh:mm:ss.ss.
Category: |
Date and Time
|
Alignment: |
right
|
-
w
-
specifies the width of the output field.
Default: |
16 |
Range: |
7-40 |
Tip: |
If you want to write a SAS
datetime value with the date, hour, and seconds, the width (w) must be at least 16. Add an additional two places to the
width if you want to return values with optional decimal fractions of seconds. |
-
d
-
specifies the number of digits
to the right of the decimal point in the numeric value.
Range: |
1-39 |
Restriction: |
must be less than w |
Restriction: |
If w - d < 17, SAS truncates
the decimal values. |
The EURDFDTw.d format writes SAS datetime values in the form
ddmmmyy:hh:mm:ss.ss:
-
dd
-
is an integer that represents the day of
the month.
-
mmm
-
is the first three letters of the month
name.
-
yy or yyyy
-
is a two-digit or four-digit integer that
represents the year.
-
hh
-
is the number of hours that range from 00
through 23.
-
mm
-
is the number of minutes that range from
00 through 59.
-
ss.ss
-
is the number of seconds that range from
00 through 59 with the fraction of a second following the decimal point.
You can set the language for the SAS session with the
DFLANG= system option. (Because the SAS Installation Representative usually
sets a default language for the site, you might be able to skip this step.)
If you work with dates in multiple languages, you can replace the EUR prefix
with a language prefix. See
DFLANG= System Option: OpenVMS, UNIX, Windows, and z/OS for the list of language prefixes. When you specify the language prefix in
the format, SAS ignores the DFLANG= option.
Note: The EUR-date formats
require European character sets and encodings. Some formats will not work
correctly using non-European encodings. When running in a DBCS environment,
the default format width and max width will be larger than in the single byte
system to allow formats to use a double byte representation of certain characters.
However, you must use a session encoding that supports the European characters
set like UTF-8.
The example table uses the input value of 1347453583,
which is the SAS datetime value that corresponds to September 12, 2002, at
12:39:43 p.m. The first PUT statement assumes that the DFLANG= system option
is set to German.
options dflang=german;
The second
PUT statement uses the German language prefix in the format to write the international
datetime value in German. The third PUT statement uses the Italian language
prefix in the format to write the international datetime value in Italian.
The value of the DFLANG= option, therefore,
is ignored.
Statements |
Results |
|
----+----1----+----2
|
put date eurdfdt20.;
|
12Sep2002:12:39:43
|
put date deudfdt20.;
|
12Sep2002:12:39:43
|
put date itadfdt20.;
|
12Set2002:12:39:43
|
|
Formats:
|
DATEw. in
SAS Language Reference: Dictionary |
|
DATETIMEw.d in
SAS Language Reference: Dictionary |
|
TIMEw.d in
SAS Language Reference: Dictionary | |
|
Functions:
|
DATETIME in
SAS Language Reference: Dictionary | |
|
Informats:
|
|
System Options:
|
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