Example: Create a Scatter Plot for Each Value of a BY Variable

In this example, you create scatter plots of the latitude and longitude variables of the Hurricanes data set. The scatter plots are made for subsets of the hurricane data that correspond to the nine values of the month variable. (The data set does not contain any cyclones for January, February, or March.)

To create a scatter plot for each value of a BY variable:

1. Open the Hurricanes data set.

2. Select Graph Scatter Plot from the main menu.

   The Scatter Plot dialog box appears. (See Figure 12.3.)

3. Select the latitude variable, and click Set Y. Select the longitude variable, and click Set X.

   Figure 12.3 Selecting Scatter Plot Variables

   
   
   

4. Click the BY Variables tab.

   The BY Variables tab is shown in Figure 12.4.

   Figure 12.4 Selecting BY Variables

   
   
   

5. Scroll down in the list of variables and select the month variable. Click Add BY.

6. Click the BY Options tab.

   The BY Options tab is shown in Figure 12.5.

   Figure 12.5 Subsetting Data and Plotting BY Groups

   
   
   

7. Select 3x3 for the Layout option. Click OK.

   Nine scatter plots appear, one for each month 4–12, as shown in Figure 12.6.

   Figure 12.6 Scatter Plots of Location by Month

   
   
   

   Note that the X and Y axes are all set to a common range. This makes it easier to compare data characteristics across BY groups. If you want each plot to scale its axes independently, you can clear Set uniform axis range for interval variables on the BY Options tab.

A few features of the data are apparent.

• Many tropical cyclones occur in September (month=9).

• There is no apparent relationship between month and the shape of cyclone trajectories.

It is not clear from this display whether the origin of cyclones varies with the month. Perhaps storms in May (month=6) originate farther west than September storms (month=9), but more investigation is needed. The next example continues this investigation.