The MODEL Procedure


Example 26.15 Simulated Method of Moments—Simple Linear Regression

This example illustrates how to use SMM to estimate a simple linear regression model for the following process:

\[ y = a + b x + \epsilon , \, \epsilon \sim iid \, N(0, s^2) \]

In the following SAS statements, $ysim$ is simulated, and the first moment and the second moment of $ysim$ are compared with those of the observed endogenous variable y.

title "Simple regression model";

data regdata;
   do i=1 to 500;
      x = rannor( 1013 );
      Y = 2 + 1.5 * x + 1.5 * rannor( 1013 );
      output;
   end;
run;

proc model data=regdata;
   parms a b s;
   instrument x;

   ysim = (a+b*x) + s * rannor( 8003 );
   y = ysim;
   eq.ysq = y*y - ysim*ysim;

   fit y ysq / gmm ndraw;
   bound s > 0;
run;

Alternatively, the MOMENT statement can be used to specify the moments using the following syntax:

proc model data=regdata;
   parms a b s;
   instrument x;

   ysim = (a+b*x) + s * rannor( 8003 );
   y = ysim;
   moment y = (2);

   fit y / gmm ndraw;
   bound s > 0;
run;

The output of the MODEL procedure is shown in Output 26.15.1:

Output 26.15.1: PROC MODEL Output

Simple regression model

The MODEL Procedure

Model Summary
Model Variables 1
Parameters 3
Equations 2
Number of Statements 4

Model Variables Y
Parameters a b s
Equations ysq Y

The 2 Equations to Estimate
Y = F(a(1), b(x), s)
ysq = F(a, b, s)
Instruments 1 x

Nonlinear GMM Parameter Estimates
Parameter Estimate Approx Std Err t Value Approx
Pr > |t|
a 2.065983 0.0657 31.45 <.0001
b 1.511075 0.0565 26.73 <.0001
s 1.483358 0.0498 29.78 <.0001