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Functions and CALL Routines

RMS Function



Returns the root mean square of the nonmissing arguments.
Category: Descriptive Statistics

Syntax
Arguments
Details
Examples

Syntax

RMS(argument<,argument,...>)

Arguments

argument

is a numeric constant, variable, or expression.

Tip: The argument list can consist of a variable list, which is preceded by OF.

Details

The root mean square is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the values. If all the arguments are missing values, then the result is a missing value. Otherwise, the result is the root mean square of the non-missing values.

Let [equation] be the number of arguments with non-missing values, and let [equation] be the values of those arguments. The root mean square is

[equation]


Examples

SAS Statements Results
x1=rms(1,7);
5
x2=rms(.,1,5,11);
7
x3=rms(of x1-x2);
6.0827625303

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