2PC(NC)n|y for Two-Stage Dorfman-Sterrett
/****************************************************************/
/* S A S S A M P L E L I B R A R Y */
/* */
/* NAME: IEDS2NC */
/* TITLE: 2PC(NC)n|y for Two-Stage Dorfman-Sterrett */
/* PRODUCT: QC */
/* SYSTEM: ALL */
/* KEYS: Inspection Sampling, */
/* PROCS: TABULATE */
/* DATA: */
/* */
/* MISC: */
/* */
/* NOTES: This program tabulates the conditional probability */
/* of correct classification 2PC(NC)n|y for the two- */
/* stage Dorfman-Sterrett procedure under an imperfect */
/* inspection model. */
/* */
/* Notation: */
/* */
/* n = number of items in group */
/* y = number of truly NC items in group */
/* */
/* p0 = Pr[ for group test, declare NC | at least */
/* one NC item ] */
/* */
/* p0prime = Pr[ for group test, declare NC | no NC */
/* items ] */
/* */
/* p = Pr[ nonconforming item is classified */
/* as nonconforming ] */
/* pprime = Pr[ conforming item is classified as */
/* nonconforming ] */
/* */
/* Note that p0prime does not enter into the */
/* computations. */
/* */
/* REF: Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S., and Rodriguez, R. N. */
/* (1990), Statistical Effects of Imperfect Inspection */
/* Sampling: IV. Modified Dorfman Screening Pro- */
/* cedures, Journal of Quality Technology 22, 128-137. */
/* See Table 11.2. */
/* */
/* Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S., and Wu, X. (1991). */
/* Inspection Errors for Attributes in Quality */
/* Control. London: Chapman & Hall. See Chapter 7. */
/* */
/****************************************************************/
data table;
keep k _y_ nsample p0 p0prime p pprime result;
label nsample = 'n (sample)'
k = 'k (stage)'
p0 = 'p0'
p0prime = 'p0'''
p = 'p'
pprime = 'p'''
result = '2PC(NC)n|y'
_y_ = 'y' ;
/*---set main parameters---*/
k = 2;
nsample = 10;
p0 = 0.75;
p0prime = 0.05;
/*---loop over y values---*/
do _y_ = 1 to nsample;
/*---loop over p values---*/
do p = 0.75, 0.95;
/*---loop over pprime values---*/
do pprime = 0.05, 0.25;
outsum = 0.0;
upper_m_ = nsample - 2;
do _m_=1 to upper_m_ by 1;
insum = 0.0;
lower_t_ = max(0,_y_+_m_-nsample);
upper_t_ = min(_m_,_y_);
do _t_=lower_t_ to upper_t_ by 1;
/* find pnc(m,t|n,y) */
m = _m_;
t = _t_;
n = nsample;
y = _y_;
link pncfun;
pnc2=pnc;
/*---special case: _t_=_y_---*/
if _t_ = _y_ then
/* increment inner sum */
insum = insum
+ pnc2;
/*---general case---*/
else do;
/*---find pc(m,t|n,y)---*/
link pcfun;
pc2 = pc;
/*---find prbpcnc1 = 1pc(nc)n-m|y-t---*/
n = nsample - _m_;
y = _y_ - _t_;
link pcnc1fun;
/*---increment inner sum---*/
insum = insum
+ pnc2
+ (pc2 + pnc2)*(_y_-_t_)*prbpcnc1;
end;
end;
/* increment outer sum */
outsum = outsum + insum;
end;
/*---find _term1_ = pnc(n-1,y-1|n,y)---*/
m = nsample-1;
t = _y_;
n = nsample;
y = _y_;
link pncfun;
_term1_ = pnc;
/*---find _term2_ = pnc(n-1,y-1|n,y)---*/
m = nsample-1;
t = _y_-1;
n = nsample;
y = _y_;
link pncfun;
_term2_ = pnc;
/*---find pc(n-1,y-1|n,y)---*/
link pcfun;
pc2 = pc;
_term3_ = (pnc + pc)*p;
/*---find pnc(n,y|n,y)---*/
m = nsample;
t = _y_;
n = nsample;
y = _y_;
link pncfun;
_term4_ = pnc;
prbpcnc2 = p0 *
(outsum+_term1_+_term2_+_term3_+_term4_) / _y_;
result = prbpcnc2;
output;
end; /* finish loop over pprime values */
end; /* finish loop over p values */
end; /* finish loop over _y_ values */
return; /* finish main program */
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* */
/* Calculate prbpcnc1 = 1PC(NC)n|y for y = 1, ..., n */
/* */
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
pcnc1fun:
/*---initialize---*/
prbpcnc1 = 0.0 ;
/*---set upper limit for m---*/
upperm = n - 2;
/*---find outer sum---*/
outersum = 0.0;
do m = 1 to upperm by 1;
/*---find inner sum---*/
innersum = 0.0;
lowert = max( 0, y + m - n );
uppert = min( m, y);
do t = lowert to uppert by 1;
/* find pnc = pnc(m,t|n,y) */
link pncfun;
/* find pc = pc(m,t|n,y) */
link pcfun;
/* find pmtny = p(m,t|n,y) */
pmtny = pnc + pc;
/* increment inner sum */
innersum = innersum
+ ( pnc + pmtny * ( y - t ) * p0 * p );
end; /* finish loop for inner sum */
/* increment outer sum */
outersum = outersum + innersum;
end; /* finish loop for outer sum */
/*---find term2 = pnc(n-1,y-1|n,y)---*/
m = n-1;
t = y-1;
link pncfun;
term2 = pnc;
/*---find term3 = p(pnc(n-1,y-1|n,y) + pc(n-1,y-1|n,y))---*/
m = n-1;
t = y-1;
link pcfun;
term3 = p*(pnc+pc);
/*---find term4 = pnc(n,y|n,y)---*/
m = n;
t = y;
link pncfun;
term4 = pnc;
/*---find term5 = pnc(n-1,y|n,y)---*/
m = n-1;
t = y;
link pncfun;
term5 = pnc;
prbpcnc1 = p0 * ( outersum+term2+term3+term4+term5 ) / y;
return; /* finish computing prbpcnc1 */
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* */
/* Calculate pnc = PNC( m, t | n, y ) */
/* */
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
pncfun:
if t<=0 then pnc = 0.0;
else if t>m then pnc = 0.0;
else do;
if p = 1.0 then do;
if t = 1 then do;
lognum = lgamma( 1 + n - m )
+ ( m - 1 ) * log( 1 - pprime )
+ lgamma( y + 1 )
+ lgamma( 1 + n - y );
logden = lgamma( y )
+ lgamma( 1 + ( n - m ) - ( y - 1 ) )
+ lgamma( 1 + n );
pnc = exp( lognum - logden );
end;
else pnc = 0.0;
end;
else do;
lognum = lgamma( m )
+ lgamma( 1 + n - m )
+ ( t - 1 ) * log( 1 - p )
+ log( p )
+ ( m - t ) * log( 1 - pprime )
+ lgamma( y + 1 )
+ lgamma( 1 + n - y );
logden = lgamma( t )
+ lgamma( 1 + m - t )
+ lgamma( 1 + y - t )
+ lgamma( 1 + ( n - m ) - ( y - t ) )
+ lgamma( 1 + n );
pnc = exp( lognum - logden );
end;
end;
return; /* finish calculating pnc */
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* */
/* Calculate pc = PC( m, t | n, y ) */
/* */
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
pcfun:
if t >= m then pc = 0.0;
else if t < 0 then pc = 0.0;
else do;
if pprime = 0 then pc = 0.0;
else if p = 1 then do;
if t = 0 then do;
lognum = lgamma( 1 + n - m )
+ ( m - 1 ) * log( 1 - pprime )
+ log( pprime )
+ lgamma( y + 1 )
+ lgamma( 1 + n - y );
logden = lgamma( 1 + y )
+ lgamma( 1 + ( n - m ) - y )
+ lgamma( 1 + n );
pc = exp( lognum - logden );
end;
else pc = 0.0;
end;
else do;
lognum = lgamma( m )
+ lgamma( 1 + n - m )
+ t * log( 1 - p )
+ (m - t - 1 ) * log( 1 - pprime )
+ log( pprime )
+ lgamma( y + 1 )
+ lgamma( 1 + n - y );
logden = lgamma( 1 + t )
+ lgamma( m - t )
+ lgamma( 1 + y - t )
+ lgamma( 1 + ( n - m ) - ( y - t ) )
+ lgamma( 1 + n );
pc = exp( lognum - logden );
end;
end;
return; /* finish calculating pc */
run;
proc sort data=table;
by k nsample p0 p0prime p _y_ pprime;
proc tabulate data=table noseps;
by k nsample p0 p0prime p;
class _y_ pprime;
var result;
table _y_, pprime*result=' '*sum=' '*f=8.4 / rts=5;
run;