Data Smoothing: Loess |
If you are trying to determine the relationship between drilling time and depth while averaging out variations in the rock strata, you might prefer the second smoother to the first. If so, you might want to remove the first smoother.
When Stat Studio adds a smoother, it also adds an action menu to remove that smoother. You can access this menu by pressing the F11 key while the plot is active.
Activate the scatter plot of driltime versus depth and press the F11 key. |
An action menu appears, as shown in Figure 18.9.
Figure 18.9: Removing a Smoother
Select the first menu item: Remove Loess Fit (Smooth=0.131). |
The first smoother vanishes.
The plot now looks like the one in Figure 18.10.
Figure 18.10: A Single Smoother
The new loess smoother indicates that the drilling
time varies roughly linearly at depths between 0 and 200 feet, and
linearly (with a different slope) at depths greater than 300
feet. Between 200 and 300 feet, the response varies nonlinearly.
Penner and Watts (1991) suggest that air forced through the
drill shaft is able to expel debris from the hole at depths less than
200 feet, but at greater
depths more and more debris falls back into the hole, thus reducing
the drill's efficiency.
You can use the techniques presented in this example to compare the loess model to other smoothers. For example, you might decide to compare the loess curve to a quadratic polynomial. If the predictions are nearly the same, you might favor the simpler model.
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