| Informats |
| Category: | Character |
| Syntax | |
| Syntax Description | |
| Details | |
| Comparisons | |
| Examples |
Syntax |
| $BINARYw. |
specifies the width of the input field. Because eight bits of binary information represent one character, every eight characters of input that $BINARYw. reads becomes one character value stored in a variable.
If w< 8, $BINARYw. reads the data as w characters followed by 0s. Thus, $BINARY4. reads the characters 0101 as 01010000, which converts to an EBCDIC & or an ASCII P. If w> 8 but is not a multiple of 8, $BINARYw. reads up to the largest multiple of 8 that is less than w before converting the data.
| Default: | 8 |
| Range: | 1-32767 |
| Details |
The $BINARYw. informat does not interpret actual binary data, but it converts a string of characters that contains only 0s or 1s as if it is actual binary information. Therefore, use only the character digits 1 and 0 in the input, with no embedded blanks. $BINARYw. ignores leading and trailing blanks.
To read representations of binary codes for unprintable characters, enter an ASCII or EBCDIC equivalent for a particular character as a string of 0s and 1s. The $BINARYw. informat converts the string to its equivalent character value.
| Comparisons |
The BINARYw. informat reads eight characters of input that contain only 0s or 1s as a binary representation of one byte of numeric data.
The $HEXw. informat reads hexadecimal characters that represent the ASCII or EBCDIC equivalent of character data.
| Examples |
input @1 name $binary16.;
| Data Line | Results | |
|---|---|---|
----+----1----+----2 |
ASCII | EBCDIC |
0100110001001101 |
LM |
<( |
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