GPIE Call
draws pie slices
- CALL GPIE( , , , angle1<, angle2<,
color<, outline>
- <, pattern<, window<,
viewport>);
The inputs to the GPIE subroutine are as follows:
- and
- are numeric scalars (or possibly vectors) defining
the center (or centers) of the pie (or pies).
- is a scalar or vector giving the radii of the pie slices.
- angle1
- is a scalar or vector giving the start angles.
It defaults to 0.
- angle2
- is a scalar or vector giving the terminal angles.
It defaults to 360.
- color
- is a valid SAS color, where color
can be specified as a quoted text string (such as 'RED'),
the name of a character matrix containing a valid
color as an element, or a color number (such as 1).
A color number refers to the th color in the color list.
- outline
- is an index indicating the side of the slice to draw.
The default is 3.
- pattern
- is a character matrix or quoted literal that specifies the
pattern with which to fill the interior of a closed curve.
- window
- is a numeric matrix or literal specifying a window.
This is given in world coordinates and has the form
| {minimum-x minimum-y maximum-x maximum-y} |
- viewport
- is a numeric matrix or literal specifying a viewport.
This is given in normalized coordinates and has the form
| {minimum-x minimum-y maximum-x maximum-y} |
The GPIE subroutine draws one or more pie slices.
The number of pie slices is the maximum
dimension of the first five vectors.
The angle arguments are specified in degrees.
The start angle (
angle1) defaults to 0, and
the terminal angle (
angle2) defaults to 360.
Outline is an index that
indicates the side of the slice to draw.
The
outline specification can be one of the following:
- <0
- uses absolute value as the line style and
draws no line segment from center to arc.
- 0
- draws no line segment from center to arc.
- 1
- draws an arc and line segment from the
center to the starting angle point.
- 2
- draws an arc and line segment from
the center to the ending angle point.
- 3
- draws all sides of the slice.
This is the default.
Color, outline, and pattern
can have more than one element.
The coordinates in use for this
graphics command are world coordinates.
An example that uses the GPIE subroutine follows:
/* draws a pie with 4 slices of equal size */
call gpie(50,50,30,{0 90 180 270},{90 180 270 0});
Copyright © 2009 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. All rights reserved.