The UPLOAD Procedure

WHERE Statement

Selects observations from SAS data sets.

Restrictions:	The UPLOAD procedure processes WHERE statements when you transfer a single SAS data set.
See also:	WHERE Statement Syntax in SAS Language Reference: Dictionary

Syntax

WHERE where-expression-1 <logical-operator where-expression-n>;

Syntax Description

where-expression-1

is a WHERE expression.

logical-operator

is one of the following logical operators:

	AND
	AND NOT
	OR
	OR NOT

where-expression-n

is a WHERE expression.

WHERE statements allow multiple WHERE expressions that are joined by logical operators.

You can use SAS functions in a WHERE expression. Also, note that a DATA step or a PROC step attempts to use an available index to optimize the selection of data when an indexed variable is used in combination with one of the following:

CONTAINS operator
LIKE operator
colon modifier with a comparison operator
TRIM function
SUBSTR function (in some cases)

To understand when using the SUBSTR function causes an index to be used, look at the format of the SUBSTR function in a WHERE statement:

where substr(variable, position, length)
   ='character-string';

An index is used in processing when all of the following conditions are met:

position is equal to 1
length is less than or equal to the length of variable
length is equal to the length of character-string

The following example illustrates using a WHERE statement with the UPLOAD procedure. The uploaded data set contains only the observations that meet the WHERE condition.

proc upload data=revenue out=new;
   where origin='Atlanta' and revenue < 10000;
run;

For details, see WHERE statement in the SAS Language Reference: Dictionary.

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