Usage Note 23136: Understanding an insignificant intercept and whether to remove it from the model
This applies to all types of modelingordinary least squares regression, logistic regression, linear or nonlinear models, and others. An intercept is almost always part of the model and is almost always significantly different from zero. Note that the test of the intercept in the procedure output tests whether this parameter is equal to zero. If the intercept is zero (equivalent to having no intercept in the model), the resulting model implies that the response function must be exactly zero when all the predictors are set to zero or at their reference levels. For an ordinary regression model this means that the mean of the response variable is zero. For a logistic model it means that the logit response function (or log odds) is zero, which implies that the event probability is 0.5. This is a very strong assumption that is sometimes reasonable, but more often is not. So, a highly significant intercept in your model is generally not a problem.
By the same token, if the intercept is not significant you usually would not want to remove it from the model because by doing this you are creating a model that says that the response function must be zero when the predictors are all zero. If the nature of what you are modeling is such that you want to assume this, then you might want to remove the intercept. This can usually be done by adding a NOINT option.
Operating System and Release Information
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For software releases that are not yet generally available, the Fixed
Release is the software release in which the problem is planned to be
fixed.
Type: | Usage Note |
Priority: | low |
Topic: | SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> LIFEREG SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> SURVEYREG Analytics ==> Regression SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> REG Analytics ==> Survey Sampling and Analysis Analytics ==> Multivariate Analysis SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> GENMOD SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> CATMOD SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> LOGISTIC SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> GLM Analytics ==> Longitudinal Analysis SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> ORTHOREG SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> MIXED SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> GLIMMIX SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> GLMSELECT SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> HPMIXED SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> PROBIT SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> QUANTREG SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> ROBUSTREG SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> SURVEYLOGISTIC SAS Reference ==> Procedures ==> TRANSREG
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Date Modified: | 2016-12-05 11:18:11 |
Date Created: | 2003-03-19 10:25:12 |