Importing Data :: SAS(R) Studio 3.4: User's Guide

About Importing Data to SAS Studio

You can import these types of data files into SAS Studio:

Microsoft Access database files. To import these files, you must use the SAS LIBNAME statement.
delimited files, such as files with comma-separated values.
dBASE 5.0, IV, III+, and III.
Stata files.
Microsoft Excel files. To import XLSB and XLSM files, you must use the SAS LIBNAME statement.
JMP files.
Paradox DB files.
SPSS files.
Lotus 1-2-3 files from Releases 2, 3, 4, or 5.

If you are using the SAS Studio Enterprise Edition or the SAS Studio Basic Edition, your data file might be saved to your local computer. In this case, you must upload the file to SAS Studio before you can import it.

Whether data from another locale imports correctly depends on whether the SAS server supports the locale of the data that is being imported. If you are importing data that contains characters that are different from the current locale, use a Unicode (UTF–8) server to import your data. If you do not use a UTF–8 server and the locale of the data is not supported, unsupported values might appear as questions marks (?) in your imported data. For more information about how to set the Default text encoding option, see Setting General Preferences.

Note: You cannot import remote files (files that are available through FTP file shortcuts).

Import an Excel Worksheet

To import an Excel worksheet:

Click Server Files and Folders in the navigation pane and browse to find the file that you want to import.
Right-click the file that you want to import and select Import Data. The top of the Import Data tab shows the name and location of this Excel file. It also shows several options that you can customize.

This example shows importing the as_products.xls file.
To import the data from a specific worksheet, enter the name of that worksheet in the Worksheet name box. By default, SAS Studio imports the data from the first worksheet.
To specify the location to save the output data set, click Change. By default, the output data set is saved to the Work library, which is a temporary location. The contents in this library are deleted when you exit SAS Studio.
To generate SAS variable names from the data values in the first row of the worksheet, select Generate SAS variable names. If a data value in the first row in the input file is read and it contains special characters that are not valid in a SAS name, such as a blank, then SAS converts the character to an underscore.
To import the Excel worksheet, click .

The Results tab shows the attributes of the new SAS data set.

The Output Data tab shows the contents of the new data set. If this data set is in the Work library (as shown in this example), you might want to save it to a more permanent location. Data in the Work library is temporary and is deleted when you exit SAS Studio.

Import a Delimited File

Note: For some delimited files (such as files with a .dat extension), the Import Tool might not be available. To import these delimited files, save the file as a text file. Then you can use the Import Tool.

To import a delimited file:

Click Server Files and Folders in the navigation pane and browse to find the file that you want to import.
To determine the delimiter for the file, right-click the filename and select View File as Text. The contents of the file open in a text editor. Note the delimiter that is used between values and whether the first row of the data includes headings.
After determining the delimiter of this file, click and select New Import Data. The Import Data tab opens in the SAS Studio workspace.
Drag the selected text file from Server Files and Folders in the navigation pane to the Import Data tab. The top of the Import Data tab now shows the properties of the file (such as the filename and location of the saved file), the name of the imported data source, and any options that you can specify. The bottom of the Import Data tab shows the SAS code that has been generated.

This example shows importing a text file called FixWidth.txt.
To specify the location to save the output data set, click Change. By default, the output data set is saved to the Work library, which is a temporary location. The contents in this library are deleted when you exit SAS Studio.
To generate SAS variable names from the data values in the first row in the text file, select Generate SAS variable names. If a data value in the first row in the input file is read and it contains special characters that are not valid in a SAS name (such as a blank), SAS converts the character to an underscore.
In the Delimiter box, enter the delimiter for the values in the file. The default delimiter is a space. Examples of delimiters are comma (,) and Tab.

Note: If you use a hexadecimal value to specify the delimiter, you do not need to select the Quote delimiter check box.
(Optional) To start reading data from a specified row in the delimited text file, enter the starting row in the Start reading data at row box. You might want to use this option if you have comments at the top of the text file or the first row of the file is column headings.
(Optional) For SAS Studio to determine the appropriate data type and length of the variables, enter a value in the Guessing rows box. The task scans the input data file from row 1 to the number that you specified. By default, the first 20 rows are scanned.
To import the data, click .

Click the Results tab to see the attributes of the imported data set.

Click the Output Data tab to view the new SAS data set. If this data set is in the Work library (as shown in this example), you might want to save it to a more permanent location. Data in the Work library is temporary and is deleted when you exit SAS Studio.

Import a DBMS File

When you import a file from a database management system (DBMS), the available options depend on the file type. For a list of the supported file types, see About Importing Data to SAS Studio.

Click Server Files and Folders in the navigation pane and browse to find the file that you want to import.
Right-click the file that you want to import and select Import Data. The Import Data tab opens. The options that are available on this tab depend on the file type.
To specify the location to save the output data set, click Change. By default, the output data set is saved to the Work library, which is a temporary location. The contents in this library are deleted when you exit SAS Studio.
(Optional) To generate SAS variable names from the data values in the first row of the worksheet, select Generate SAS variable names. If a data value in the first row in the input file is read and it contains special characters that are not valid in a SAS name, such as a blank, then SAS converts the character to an underscore.
To import the file, click .

Importing Data in a Process Flow

If you are using the SAS Visual Programmer perspective, you can also import data by using the process flow. You might want to add an import node if the file that you want to import is updated frequently.

To create the import node, drag the filename that you want to import into the process flow.

Here is an example of an import node (called Import as_products.xls) in a process flow. The imported data is then used in the Summary Statistics task.

Save the Import Task

You might want to save an instance of the Import Data tool so that you can share these settings for importing a specific file with others at your site. SAS Studio saves these instances as a CTL file. CTL files must be run in the same operating environment where they were created. For example, if you create a CTL file using Windows, this CTL file must be run in Windows.

To save the import task:

Click .
In the Save As window, specify the name and location, and then click Save. The file is saved with a CTL extension.