Marker Summary

The "Marker Summary" table lists information about each of the markers, including the following:

• NIndiv, the number of individuals genotyped at the marker

• NAllele, the number of alleles at the marker

• PIC, the polymorphism information content (PIC) measure

• Het, the heterozygosity measure

• Div, the allelic diversity measure

The table also contains the following columns for the test for HWE:

• ChiSq, the chi-square statistic

• DF, the degrees of freedom for the chi-square test

• ProbChiSq, the -value for the chi-square test

• ProbExact, an estimate of the exact -value for the HWE test (only if the PERMS= option is specified in the PROC ALLELE statement)

Allele Frequencies

The "Allele Frequencies" table lists all the observed alleles for each marker, with the observed allele count and frequency, the standard error of the frequency, and when the BOOTSTRAP= option is specified, the bootstrap lower and upper limits of the confidence interval for the frequency based on the confidence level determined by the ALPHA= option of the PROC ALLELE statement (0.95 by default).

Genotype Frequencies

The "Genotype Frequencies" table lists all the observed genotypes (denoted by the two alleles separated by a "/") for each marker, with the observed genotype count and frequency, an estimate of the disequilibrium coefficient , the standard error of the estimate, and when the BOOTSTRAP= option is specified, the lower and upper limits of the bootstrap confidence interval for based on the confidence level determined by the ALPHA= option of the PROC ALLELE statement (0.95 by default).

Linkage Disequilibrium Measures

The "Linkage Disequilibrium Measures" table lists for each marker pair the number of individuals with nonmissing genotypes, frequency of each haplotype (observed frequency when HAPLO=GIVEN and estimated frequency otherwise), an estimate of the LD coefficient , and the linkage disequilibrium measures corresponding to the options included in the PROC ALLELE statement (CORRCOEFF, DELTA, DPRIME, PROPDIFF, RHO, and YULESQ). Haplotypes are represented by the allele at the marker locus listed in Locus1 and the allele at the marker locus listed in Locus2, separated by a "-." Note that this table can be quite large when there are many markers or markers with many alleles. For a data set with markers, each having alleles, , the number of rows in the table is . The MAXDIST= option of the PROC ALLELE statement or the WITH statement can be used to keep this table to a manageable size.

Population Summary

When the POP statement is specified, the "Population Summary" table displays the number and names of populations defined by the population variable.

Combined F Statistics

When the POP statement is specified, the "Combined Statistics" table displays the estimated values of the following statistics combined over all marker loci:

• WithinPopf and OverallF, the inbreeding coefficients within populations and over all populations, respectively, when the ZEROF option is omitted

• PopTheta, the degree of relatedness between individuals within populations

When the value specified for FPERMS is greater than 0, corresponding -values for each of these estimates are also reported.

Marker F Statistics

When the POP statement is specified with the INDIVLOCI option, the "Marker Statistics" table displays the same columns as those in the "Combined Statistics" table for each of the marker variables represented in the VAR statement.