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SAS Names and Support for DBMS Names

Naming Behavior When Retrieving DBMS Data

The following two tables illustrate how SAS/ACCESS processes DBMS names when retrieving data from a DBMS. This information applies generally to all interfaces. In some cases, however, it is not necessary to specify these options because the option default values are DBMS-specific. See the documentation for your SAS/ACCESS interface for details. Examples that illustrate the different types of naming actions and defaults are available.

DBMS Column Names to SAS Variable Names When Reading DBMS Data
DBMS Column Name Desired SAS Variable Name Options
Case-sensitive DBMS column name, such as Flight Case-sensitive SAS variable name, such as Flight No options are necessary
DBMS column name with characters that are not valid in SAS names, such as My$Flight Case-sensitive SAS variable name where an underscore replaces the invalid characters, such as My_Flight No options are necessary
DBMS column name with characters that are not valid in SAS names, such as My$Flight Nonstandard, case-sensitive SAS variable name, such as My$Flight PROC SQL DQUOTE=ANSI or, in a DATA or PROC step, use a SAS name literal such as 'My$Flight'n and VALIDVARNAME=ANY

DBMS Table Names to SAS Data Set Names When Reading DBMS Data
DBMS Table Name Desired SAS Data Set Name Options
Default DBMS table name, such as STAFF Default SAS data set or member name (uppercase), such as STAFF PRESERVE_TAB_NAMES=NO
Case-sensitive DBMS table name, such as Staff Case-sensitive SAS data set, such as Staff PRESERVE_TAB_NAMES=YES
DBMS table name with characters that are not valid in SAS names, such as All$Staff Nonstandard, case-sensitive SAS data set name, such as All$Staff PROC SQLDQUOTE=ANSI and PRESERVE_TAB_NAMES=YES or, in a DATA step or PROC, use a SAS name literal such as 'All$Staff'n and PRESERVE_TAB_NAMES=YES

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