The NLPU solver in the OPTMODEL procedure enables you to solve unconstrained nonlinear programming problems. An unconstrained nonlinear programming problem can be written as
where
is the nonlinear objective function and
x is the decision variable.
The NLPU solver provides three techniques that are able to solve purely unconstrained optimization problems and one technique that can solve optimization problems that contain bounds on the variables. They are as follows:
Fletcher-Reeves nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm for convex unconstrained optimization
Polak-Ribiere nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm for convex unconstrained optimization
limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) algorithm for general nonconvex unconstrained optimization
conjugate-gradient trust region algorithm for general nonconvex bound-constrained optimization problems
If the objective function is convex, then the optimal solution is a global optimum; otherwise, it is a local optimum. This implies that the optimal solution obtained by the NLPU solver can depend on the starting point.
For further details, see the SAS/OR® User's Guide: Mathematical Programming: The Unconstrained Nonlinear
Programming Solver.
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