Graduate students often need to explore data and summarize multiple statistical models into tables for a dissertation. The challenges of data summarization include coding multiple, similar statistical models, and summarizing these models into meaningful tables for review. The default method is to type (or copy and paste) results into tables. This often takes longer than creating and running the analyses. Students might spend hours creating tables, only to have to start over when a change or correction in the underlying data requires the analyses to be updated. This paper gives graduate students the tools to efficiently summarize the results of statistical models in tables. These tools include a macro-based SAS/STAT® analysis and ODS OUTPUT statement to summarize statistics into meaningful tables. Specifically, we summarize PROC GLM and PROC LOGISTIC output. We convert an analysis of hospital-acquired delirium from hundreds of pages of output into three formatted Microsoft Excel files. This paper is appropriate for users familiar with basic macro language.
Elisa Priest, Texas A&M University Health Science Center
Ashley Collinsworth, Baylor Scott & White Health/Tulane University
There is a widely forecast skills gap developing between the numbers of Big Data Analytics (BDA) graduates and the predicted jobs market. Many universities are developing innovative programs to increase the numbers of BDA graduates and postgraduates. The University of Derby has recently developed two new programs that aim to be unique and offer the applicants highly attractive and career-enhancing programs of study. One program is an undergraduate Joint Honours program that pairs analytics with a range of alternative subject areas; the other is a Master's program that has specific emphasis on governance and ethics. A critical aspect of both programs is the synthesis of a Personal Development Planning Framework that enables the students to evaluate their current status, identifies the steps needed to develop toward their career goals, and that provides a means of recording their achievements with evidence that can then be used in job applications. In the UK, we have two sources of skills frameworks that can be synthesized to provide a self-assessment matrix for the students to use as their Personal Development Planning (PDP) toolkit. These are the Skills Framework for the Information Age (SFIA-Plus) framework developed by the SFIA Foundation, and the Student Employability Profiles developed by the Higher Education Academy. A new set of National Occupational Skills (NOS) frameworks (Data Science, Data Management, and Data Analysis) have recently been released by the organization e-Skills UK for consultation. SAS® UK has had significant input to this new set of NOSs. This paper demonstrates how curricula have been developed to meet the Big Data Analytics skills shortfall by using these frameworks and how these frameworks can be used to guide students in their reflective development of their career plans.
Richard Self, University of Derby
At NC State University, our motto is Think and Do. When it comes to educating students in the Poole College of Management, that means that we want them to not only learn to think critically but also to gain hands-on experience with the tools that will enable them to be successful in their careers. And, in the era of big data, we want to ensure that our students develop skills that will help them to think analytically in order to use data to drive business decisions. One method that lends itself well to thinking and doing is the case study approach. In this paper, we discuss the case study approach for teaching analytical skills and highlight the use of SAS® software for providing practical, hands-on experience with manipulating and analyzing data. The approach is illustrated with examples from specific case studies that have been used for teaching introductory and intermediate courses in business analytics.
Tonya Balan, NC State University
During grad school, students learn SAS® in class or on their own for a research project. Time is limited, so faculty have to focus on what they know are the fundamental skills that students need to successfully complete their coursework. However, real-world research projects are often multifaceted and require a variety of SAS skills. When students transition from grad school to a paying job, they might find that in order to be successful, they need more than the basic SAS skills that they learned in class. This paper highlights 10 insights that I've had over the past year during my transition from grad school to a paying SAS research job. I hope this paper will help other students make a successful transition. Top 10 insights: 1. You still get graded, but there is no syllabus. 2. There isn't time for perfection. 3. Learn to use your resources. 4. There is more than one solution to every problem. 5. Asking for help is not a weakness. 6. Working with a team is required. 7. There is more than one type of SAS®. 8. The skills you learned in school are just the basics. 9. Data is complicated and often frustrating. 10. You will continue to learn both personally and professionally.
Lauren Hall, Baylor Scott & White Health
Elisa Priest, Texas A&M University Health Science Center
Learning a new programming language is not an easy task, especially for someone who does not have any programming experience. Learning the SAS® programming language can be even more challenging. One of the reasons is that the SAS System consists of a variety of languages, such as the DATA step language, SAS macro language, Structured Query Language for the SQL procedure, and so on. Furthermore, each of these languages has its own unique characteristics and simply learning the syntax is not sufficient to grasp the language essence. Thus, it is not unusual to hear about someone who has learned SAS for several years and has never become a SAS programming expert. By using the DATA step language as an example, I would like to share some of my experiences on effectively teaching the SAS language.
Arthur Li, City of Hope National Medical Center
There are many pedagogic theories and practices that academics research and follow as they strive to ensure excellence in their students' achievements. In order to validate the impact of different approaches, there is a need to apply analytical techniques to evaluate the changing levels of achievements that occur as a result of changes in applied pedagogy. The analytics used should be easily accessible to all academics with minimal overhead in terms of the collection of new data. This paper is based on a case study of the changing pedagogical approaches of the author over the past five years, using grade profiles from a wide range of modules taught by the author in both the School of Computing and Maths and the Business School at the University of Derby. Base SAS® and SAS® Studio were used to evaluate and demonstrate the impact of the change from a pedagogical position of Academic as Domain Expert to a pedagogical position of Academic as Learning-to-Learn Expert . This change resulted in greater levels of research that supported learning along with better writing skills. The application of Learning Analytics in this case study demonstrates a very significant improvement in grade profiles of all students of between 15% and 20%. More surprisingly, it demonstrates that it also eliminates a significant grade deficit in the black and minority ethnic student population, which is typically about 15% in a large number of UK universities.
Richard Self, University of Derby
A common complaint of employers is that educational institutions do not prepare students for the types of messy data and multi-faceted requirements that occur on the job. No organization has data that resembles the perfectly scrubbed data sets in the back of a statistics textbook. The objective of the Annual Report Project is to quickly bring new SAS® users to a level of competence where they can use real data to meet real business requirements. Many organizations need annual reports for stockholders, funding agencies, or donors. Or, they need annual reports at the department or division level for an internal audience. Being tapped as part of the team creating an annual report used to mean weeks of tedium, poring over columns of numbers in 8-point font in (shudder) Excel spreadsheets, but no more. No longer painful, using a few SAS procedures and functions, reporting can be easy and, dare I say, fun. All analyses are done using SAS® Studio (formerly SAS® Web Editor) of SAS OnDemand for Academics. This paper uses an example with actual data for a report prepared to comply with federal grant funding requirements as proof that, yes, it really is that simple.
AnnMaria De Mars, AnnMaria De Mars
In today's competitive job market, both recent graduates and experienced professionals are looking for ways to set themselves apart from the crowd. SAS® certification is one way to do that. SAS Institute Inc. offers a range of exams to validate your knowledge level. In writing this paper, we have drawn upon our personal experiences, remarks shared by new and longtime SAS users, and conversations with experts at SAS. We discuss what certification is and why you might want to pursue it. Then we share practical tips you can use to prepare for an exam and do your best on exam day.
Andra Northup, Advanced Analytic Designs, Inc.
Susan Slaughter, Avocet Solutions
Are you a SAS® software user hoping to convince your organization to move to the latest product release? Has your management team asked how your organization can hire new SAS users familiar with the latest and greatest procedures and techniques? SAS® Studio and SAS® University Edition might provide the answers for you. SAS University Edition was created for teaching and learning. It's a new downloadable package of selected SAS products (Base SAS®, SAS/STAT®, SAS/IML®, SAS/ACCESS® Interface to PC Files, and SAS Studio) that runs on Windows, Linux, and Mac. With the exploding demand for analytical talent, SAS launched this package to grow the next generation of SAS users. Part of the way SAS is helping grow that next generation of users is through the interface to SAS University Edition: SAS Studio. SAS Studio is a developmental web application for SAS that you access through your web browser and--since the first maintenance release of SAS 9.4--is included in Base SAS at no additional charge. The connection between SAS University Edition and commercial SAS means that it's easier than ever to use SAS for teaching, research, and learning, from high schools to community colleges to universities and beyond. This paper describes the product, as well as the intent behind it and other programs that support it, and then talks about some successes in adopting SAS University Edition to grow the next generation of users.
Polly Mitchell-Guthrie, SAS
Amy Peters, SAS
This workshop provides hands-on experience performing statistical analysis with SAS University Edition and SAS Studio. Workshop participants will learn to: install and setup, perform basic statistical analyses using tasks, connect folders to SAS Studio for data access and results storage, invoke code snippets to import CSV data into SAS, and create a code snippet.
Danny Modlin, SAS