CINV Function

Arguments

p

is a numeric probability.

Range:

0 p < 1

df

is a numeric degrees of freedom parameter.

Range:

df > 0

nc

is a numeric noncentrality parameter.

Range:

nc 0

The CINV function returns the p^th quantile from the chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom df and a noncentrality parameter nc. The probability that an observation from a chi-square distribution is less than or equal to the returned quantile is p. This function accepts a noninteger degrees of freedom parameter df.

If the optional parameter nc is not specified or has the value 0, the quantile from the central chi-square distribution is returned. The noncentrality parameter nc is defined such that if X is a normal random variable with mean and variance 1, X² has a noncentral chi-square distribution with df=1 and nc = ².

CAUTION:

For large values of nc, the algorithm could fail; in that case, a missing value is returned.   

Note:   CINV is the inverse of the PROBCHI function.  

The first statement following shows how to find the 95^th percentile from a central chi-square distribution with 3 degrees of freedom. The second statement shows how to find the 95^th percentile from a noncentral chi-square distribution with 3.5 degrees of freedom and a noncentrality parameter equal to 4.5.

q1=cinv(.95,3);

7.8147279033

a2=cinv(.95,3.5,4.5);

7.504582117

Copyright © 2007 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. All rights reserved.