References

  • Al-Salti, M. and Statham, A. (1994), “A Review of the Literature on the Use of SPC in Batch Production,” Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 10, 49–62.

  • Alt, F. (1985), “Multivariate Quality Control,” in S. Kotz, N. L. Johnson, and C. B. Read, eds., Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, volume 6, 110–122, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Alwan, L. C. and Roberts, H. V. (1988), “Time Series Modeling for Statistical Process Control,” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 6, 87–95.

  • American Society for Testing and Materials (1976), ASTM Manual on Presentation of Data and Control Chart Analysis, Philadelphia: ASTM.

  • ASQC Automotive Division/AIAG (1990), Fundamental Statistical Process Control: Reference Manual, Southfield, MI: AIAG.

  • Austin, J. A. (1973), “Control Chart Constants for Largest and Smallest in Sampling from a Normal Distribution Using the Generalized Burr Distribution,” Technometrics, 15, 931–933.

  • Bissell, A. F. (1990), “How Reliable Is Your Capability Index?” Applied Statistics, 39, 331–340.

  • Box, G. E. P. and Kramer, T. (1992), “Statistical Process Monitoring and Feedback Adjustment: A Discussion,” Technometrics, 34, 251–285, with discussion.

  • Boyles, R. A. (1997), “Estimating Common-Cause Sigma in the Presence of Special Causes,” Journal of Quality Technology, 29, 381–395.

  • Burr, I. W. (1969), “Control Charts for Measurements with Varying Sample Sizes,” Journal of Quality Technology, 1, 163–167.

  • Burr, I. W. (1976), Statistical Quality Control Methods, New York: Marcel Dekker.

  • Champ, S. W. and Woodall, W. H. (1987), “Exact Results for Shewhart Control Charts with Supplementary Runs Rules,” Technometrics, 29, 393–401.

  • Champ, S. W. and Woodall, W. H. (1990), “A Program to Evaluate the Run Length Distribution of a Shewhart Control Chart with Supplementary Run Rules,” Journal of Quality Technology, 29, 393–399.

  • Deming, W. E. (1982), Out of the Crisis, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study.

  • Doganaksoy, N., Faltin, F. W., and Tucker, W. T. (1991), “Identification of Out-of-Control Quality Characteristics in a Multivariate Manufacturing Environment,” Communications in Statistics—Theory and Methods, 20, 2775–2790.

  • Gnanadesikan, R. and Kettenring, J. R. (1972), “Robust Estimates, Residuals, and Outlier Detection with Multiresponse Data,” Biometrics, 28, 81–124.

  • Grant, E. L. and Leavenworth, R. S. (1988), Statistical Quality Control, 6th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Hawkins, D. M. (1991), “Multivariate Quality Control Based on Regression-Adjusted Variables,” Technometrics, 33, 61–75.

  • Hawkins, D. M. (1993), “Regression Adjustment for Variables in Multivariate Quality Control,” Journal of Quality Technology, 25, 170–182.

  • Hillier, F. S. (1969), “$\bar{X}$- and R-Chart Control Limits Based on a Small Number of Subgroups,” Journal of Quality Technology, 1, 17–26.

  • Hunter, J. S. (1986), “The Exponentially Weighted Moving Average,” Journal of Quality Technology, 18, 203–210.

  • Hunter, J. S. (1988), “The Digidot Plot,” American Statistician, 24, 54.

  • Iglewicz, B. and Hoaglin, D. C. (1987), “Use of Boxplots for Process Evaluation,” Journal of Quality Technology, 19, 180–190.

  • Jackson, J. E. (1980), “Principal Components and Factor Analysis, Part 1: Principal Components,” Journal of Quality Technology, 12, 201–213.

  • Jackson, J. E. (1991), A User’s Guide to Principal Components, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S., and Kemp, A. W. (1992), Univariate Discrete Distributions, 2nd Edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Kume, H. (1985), Statistical Methods for Quality Improvement, Tokyo: AOTS Chosakai.

  • MacGregor, J. F. (1987), “Interfaces between Process Control and Online Statistical Process Control,” Computing and Systems Technology Division Communications, 10, 9–20.

  • MacGregor, J. F. (1990), “A Different View of the Funnel Experiment,” Journal of Quality Technology, 22, 255–259.

  • MacGregor, J. F., Hunter, J. S., and Harris, T. (1988), “SPC Interfaces,” Short course notes.

  • Mason, R. L., Tracy, N. D., and Young, J. C. (1993), “Use of Hotelling’s $T^{2}$ Statistic in Multivariate Control Charts,” Unpublished paper.

  • McGill, R., Tukey, J. W., and Larsen, W. A. (1978), “Variations of Box Plots,” American Statistician, 32, 12–16.

  • Montgomery, D. C. (1996), Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 3rd Edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Montgomery, D. C., Keats, J. B., Runger, G. C., and Messina, W. S. (1994), “Integrating Statistical Process Control and Engineering Process Control,” Journal of Quality Technology, 26, 79–87.

  • Montgomery, D. C. and Mastrangelo, C. M. (1991), “Some Statistical Process Control Methods for Autocorrelated Data,” Journal of Quality Technology, 23, 179–204, with discussion.

  • Nelson, L. S. (1982), “Control Charts for Individual Measurements,” Journal of Quality Technology, 14, 172–174.

  • Nelson, L. S. (1984), “The Shewhart Control Chart—Tests for Special Causes,” Journal of Quality Technology, 15, 237–239.

  • Nelson, L. S. (1985), “Interpreting Shewhart $\bar{X}$ Control Charts,” Journal of Quality Technology, 17, 114–116.

  • Nelson, L. S. (1989), “Standardization of Shewhart Control Charts,” Journal of Quality Technology, 21, 287–289.

  • Nelson, L. S. (1994), “Shewhart Control Charts with Unequal Subgroup Sizes,” Journal of Quality Technology, 26, 64–67.

  • Quesenberry, C. P. (1991a), “SPC Q Charts for a Binomial Parameter p: Short or Long Runs,” Journal of Quality Technology, 23, 239–246.

  • Quesenberry, C. P. (1991b), “SPC Q Charts for Start-Up Processes and Short or Long Runs,” Journal of Quality Technology, 23, 213–224.

  • Quesenberry, C. P. (1993), “The Effect of Sample Size on Estimated Effects,” Journal of Quality Technology, 25, 237–247.

  • Rocke, D. M. (1989), “Robust Control Charts,” Technometrics, 31, 173–184.

  • Rodriguez, R. N. and Bynum, R. A. (1992), “Examples of Short Run Process Control Methods with the SHEWHART Procedure in SAS/QC Software,” Unpublished manuscript available from the authors.

  • Ryan, T. P. (1989), Statistical Methods for Quality Improvement, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Schilling, E. G. and Nelson, P. R. (1976), “The Effect of Non-normality on the Control Limits of $\bar{X}$ Charts,” Journal of Quality Technology, 8, 183–187.

  • Schneider, H. and Pruett, J. M. (1994), “Control Charting Issues in the Process Industries,” Quality Engineering, 6, 347–373.

  • Shewhart, W. A. (1931), Economic Control of Quality Manufactured Product, New York: D. Van Nostrand; republished in 1980 by the American Society of Quality Control.

  • Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1980), Statistical Methods, 7th Edition, Ames: Iowa State University Press.

  • Teichroew, D. (1962), “Tables of Expected Values of Order Statistics and Products of Order Statistics for Samples of Size 20 and Less from the Normal Distribution,” in Contributions to Order Statistics, 190–205, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Tracy, N. D., Young, J. C., and Mason, R. L. (1992), “Multivariate Control Charts for Individual Observations,” Journal of Quality Technology, 24, 88–95.

  • Tukey, J. W. (1977), Exploratory Data Analysis, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

  • Western Electric Company (1956), Statistical Quality Control Handbook, Indianapolis: Western Electric Company.

  • Westgard, J. O. (2002), Basic QC Practices: Training in Statistical Quality Control for Healthcare Laboratories, Madison, WI: Westgard QC.

  • Wetherill, G. B. and Brown, D. B. (1991), Statistical Process Control: Theory and Practice, London: Chapman & Hall.

  • Wheeler, D. J. (1991), “Shewhart’s Chart: Myths, Facts, and Competitors,” Annual Quality Congress Transactions, 45, 533–538.

  • Wheeler, D. J. (1995), Advanced Topics in Statistical Process Control, Knoxville, TN: SPC Press.

  • Wheeler, D. J. and Chambers, D. S. (1986), Understanding Statistical Process Control, Knoxville, TN: SPC Press.

  • Wilks, S. S. (1962), Mathematical Statistics, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Woodall, W. H. (1993), “Autocorrelated Data and SPC,” ASQC Statistics Division Newsletter, 13, 18–21.