Glossary of Project Management Terms


L

lag

a modification of a logical relationship that directs a delay of the successor task. For example, in a finish-to-start dependency with a 10-day lag, the successor activity can start 10 days after the predecessor has finished. See also lead .

late finish date (LF)

in the critical path method , the latest possible point in time that an activity can be completed without delaying a specified milestone (usually the project finish date).

late start date (LS)

in the critical path method , the latest possible point in time that an activity can begin without delaying a specified milestone (usually the project finish date).

lead

a modification of a logical relationship that allows an acceleration of the successor task. For example, in a finish-to-start dependency with a 10-day lead, the successor activity can start 10 days before the predecessor has finished. See also lag .

logic

the collection of activity dependencies that make up a project network diagram .

logic diagram

see network diagram .

logical relationship

a dependency between two project activities. The four possible types of logical relationships are:

  • finish-to-start—the "from" activity must finish before the "to" activity can start.

  • finish-to-finish—the "from" activity must finish before the "to" activity can finish.

  • start-to-start—the "from" activity must start before the "to" activity can start.

  • start-to-finish—the "from" activity must start before the "to" activity can finish.

Finish-to-start is defined as the standard (or default) logical relationship.

loop

a network path that passes the same node twice. Loops cannot be analyzed by using traditional network analysis techniques such as CPM and PERT . Loops are allowed in GERT .