The DATA step processes input data. In a DATA step, you can create
a SAS data set, which can be a SAS data file or a SAS view. The DATA
step uses input from raw data, remote access, assignment statements,
or SAS data sets. DATA step can compute values, select specific input
records for processing, and use conditional logic. The output from
the DATA step can be of several types, such as a SAS data set or a
report. You can also write data to the SAS log or to an external data
file. For more information, see
DATA Step Processing.