Columns in Staged Tables

The Columns tab is available from the Properties dialog box of a staged table. It enables you to view the specific column metadata for the table. You can use this information to view the types of data that the staged table includes and understand how computed columns are formulated.
The following list describes the information that you can view for each column in a staged table. Each row on the Columns tab shows the metadata for a single column of the staged table.
Note: To access the Properties dialog box and Columns tab of a staged table, you can right-click a staged table in the tree view or in the process flow diagram. However, the properties that are available differ with each method. For best results, access the properties from the staged table object in the process flow diagram.
#
specifies the column's ordinal position in the grid on the Columns tab.
Name
specifies the name of the column in the staged table. The name of a computed column can exceed eight characters.
Expression
specifies the combination of functions and mathematical operations that are used to derive a value for the column. The field is blank unless the column is a computed column. For more information about computed columns in staged tables, see Computed Columns in Staged Tables.
This field is available only when opening the Properties dialog box from the process flow diagram.
Description
provides a description of the data that populates the column. The description provides more information about the type of data that the column includes.
The column descriptions in staged tables are used as labels in information maps and aggregations.
Type
specifies the data type of the column. Valid types are Character and Numeric. You can also identify column types by looking at the Name variable. A round Icon signifies that the column is numeric icon to the left of the name indicates that the column is numeric. A pyramid Icon signifies that the column is character data icon to the left of the name indicates that the column contains character data.
Length
specifies the maximum character length of the data in the column.
Informat
specifies the SAS informat that is used (if needed) to read values for the selected column. Informats are required for reading fixed-width data.
Format
specifies the SAS format that is used to write values for the selected column. If the staged table column was instantiated from a template table, the format is in NLS format when applicable. NLS formats are indicated by NL as the first two characters in the format column. For more information about NLS formatting, see National Language Support (NLS).
External Name
specifies the name of the corresponding field in the raw data that is used to populate this column. External names are the means by which the staging code maps columns in a staged table to their corresponding variables in the raw data. Not all columns in a staged or template table have a predetermined external name. A value is optional in this field for these columns. However, if the column is associated with an adapter that uses external names, do not change an external name that is provided. For more information about external names, see Understanding External Names of Staged Tables and Columns.
Note: This field is available only when opening the Properties dialog box from the process flow diagram.
Is Nullable
indicates whether a column can contain null or missing values.
This field is available only when opening the Properties dialog box from the tree view.
Summary Role
indicates the intended role of the column in summary data.
This field is available only when opening the Properties dialog box from the tree view.
Sort Order
defines how the values in the column are sorted, such as ascending or descending.
This field is available only when opening the Properties dialog box from the tree view.
Note: The Data Column, Computed Column, or Import Columns options might be disabled if you used the up or down arrows to change the sort order of the columns. To re-enable these options, click the # icon that appears in the grid of columns.