The
Columns tab is available from the
Properties dialog
box of a staged table. It enables you to view the specific column
metadata for the table. You can use this information to view the types
of data that the staged table includes and understand how computed
columns are formulated.
The following list describes
the information that you can view for each column in a staged table.
Each row on the
Columns tab shows the metadata
for a single column of the staged table.
Note: To access the
Properties dialog box and
Columns tab of a staged table, you can right-click a staged table in the
tree view or in the process flow diagram. However, the properties
that are available differ with each method. For best results, access
the properties from the staged table object in the process flow diagram.
specifies the column's
ordinal position in the grid on the Columns tab.
specifies the name
of the column in the staged table. The name of a computed column can
exceed eight characters.
specifies the combination
of functions and mathematical operations that are used to derive a
value for the column. The field is blank unless the column is a computed
column.
For more information
about computed columns in staged tables, see Computed Columns in Staged Tables.
This field is available
only when opening the
Properties dialog box
from the process flow diagram.
provides a description
of the data that populates the column. The description provides more
information about the type of data that the column includes.
The column descriptions
in staged tables are used as labels in information maps and aggregations.
specifies the data
type of the column. Valid types are
Character
and
Numeric
. You can also identify
column types by looking at the Name variable. A round
icon to the left of the name indicates that the column
is numeric. A pyramid
icon to the left of the name indicates that the column
contains character data.
specifies the maximum
character length of the data in the column.
specifies the SAS informat
that is used (if needed) to read values for the selected column. Informats
are required for reading fixed-width data.
specifies the SAS format
that is used to write values for the selected column. If the staged
table column was instantiated from a template table, the format is
in NLS format when applicable. NLS formats are indicated by NL as
the first two characters in the format column.
For more information
about NLS formatting, see National Language Support (NLS).
specifies the name
of the corresponding field in the raw data that is used to populate
this column. External names are the means by which the staging code
maps columns in a staged table to their corresponding variables in
the raw data. Not all columns in a staged or template table have a
predetermined external name. A value is optional in this field for
these columns. However, if the column is associated with an adapter
that uses external names, do not change an external name that is provided.
For more information about external names, see Understanding External Names of Staged Tables and Columns.
Note: This field is available only
when opening the
Properties dialog box from
the process flow diagram.
indicates whether a
column can contain null or missing values.
This field is available
only when opening the
Properties dialog box
from the tree view.
indicates the intended
role of the column in summary data.
This field is available
only when opening the
Properties dialog box
from the tree view.
defines how the values
in the column are sorted, such as ascending or descending.
This field is available
only when opening the
Properties dialog box
from the tree view.
Note: The
Data Column,
Computed Column, or
Import
Columns options might be disabled if you used the up
or down arrows to change the sort order of the columns. To re-enable
these options, click the
# icon that appears
in the grid of columns.