Goldberg, D. E. (1989), Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Michalewicz, Z. (1996), Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, New York: Springer-Verlag.

Miller, B. L. and Goldberg, D. E. (1995), Genetic Algorithms, Tournament Selection, and the Effects of Noise, Technical Report 95006, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Genetic Algorithm Laboratory.