Special Numeric Values
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Special Numeric Values

The R language has four symbols that are used to represent special numerical values.

  • The symbol NA represents a missing value.

  • The symbol Inf represents positive infinity.

  • The symbol –Inf represents positive infinity.

  • The symbol NaN represents a “NaN,” which is a floating-point value that represents an undefined value such as the result of the division $0/0$.

The SAS language has 28 symbols that are used to represent special numerical values.

  • The symbol . represents a generic missing value.

  • The symbols .A–.Z and ._ are also missing values. Some applications use .I to represent positive infinity and use .M to represent negative infinity.

The following table shows how special numeric values in R are converted to SAS missing values:

Value in R

SAS Missing Value

Inf

.I

–Inf

.M

NA

.

NaN

.

The following table shows how SAS missing values are converted when data are transferred to R:

SAS Missing Value

Value in R

.I

Inf

.M

–Inf

All others

NA

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