SAS Institute. The Power to Know

SAS/GRAPH(R) 9.2: Graph Template Language Reference

Previous | Next
Overview

Expressions and Functions

In the GTL, expressions that are enclosed in an EVAL function can be used to define constants and data columns. Within the expression you can use DATA step functions, arithmetic operators, and other special functions supported by the GTL. Text statements like ENTRY and ENTRYTITLE support rich text and have special text commands such as sup , sub , and unicode , which enable subscripting, superscripting, and Unicode characters.

The following example shows how the +- symbol is included in the title line using its hexadecimal Unicode value. Also, new data columns are computed for the upper and lower error bars of the scatter plot, based on the input column StdErr. This example also illustrates a very common application theme: using a procedure's output data set as input to a template.

  
 proc template; 
  define statgraph expression; 
   begingraph; 
   entrytitle "Errorbars show " {unicode '00B1'x} '2 SE'; 
    layout overlay; 
     scatterplot x=age y=meanweight / 
        yerrorlower=eval(meanweight - 2*stderr) 
        yerrorupper=eval(meanweight + 2*stderr); 
     seriesplot x=age y=meanweight; 
    endlayout; 
   endgraph; 
  end; 
 run; 
  
 proc summary data=sashelp.class nway; 
   class age; 
   var weight; 
   output out=weights(drop=_type_ _freq_) 
          mean=MeanWeight  stderr=StdErr; 
 run; 
  
 ods rtf style=listing; 
 proc print data=weights noobs; 
 run; 
 proc sgrender data=weights template=expression; 
   label meanweight="Mean Weight"; 
 run; 
 ods rtf close;
 

Here is the PROC PRINT and SGRENDER output:

Age MeanWeight StdErr
11 67.750 17.2500
12 94.400 9.1807
13 88.667 4.6667
14 101.875 4.6069
15 117.375 5.2097
16 150.000 .
overrbars.gif (23960 bytes)


Previous | Next | Top of Page