SAS/GRAPH(R) 9.2: Reference
- What's New in SAS/GRAPH 9.2
SAS/GRAPH Concepts- Introduction to SAS/GRAPH Software
- Overview
- Components of SAS/GRAPH Software
- Device-Based Graphics and Template-Based Graphics
- Graph Types
- About this Document
- Conventions Used in This Document
- Information You Should Know
- Elements of a SAS/GRAPH Program
- Getting Started With SAS/GRAPH
- Introduction
- Introduction to ODS Destinations and Styles
- Generating Output With SAS/GRAPH Procedures
- Controlling the Graphics Output Format With the DEVICE= Option
- Summary of Default Destinations, Styles, and Devices
- Sending Output To Multiple Open Destinations
- Related Topics
- SAS/GRAPH Processing
- Running SAS/GRAPH Programs
- SAS Data Sets
- Specifying an Input Data Set
- Using Engines with SAS/GRAPH Software
- RUN-Group Processing
- The Graphics Output Environment
- Overview
- The Graphics Output and Device Display Areas
- Controlling Dimensions
- Controlling Display Area Size and Image Resolution
- Units
- Maintaining the Quality of Your Image Across Devices
- How Graphic Elements are Placed in the Graphics Output Area
- How Errors in Sizing Are Handled
- Using Graphics Devices
- Overview
- What Is a SAS/GRAPH Device?
- Commonly Used Devices
- Default Devices For ODS Destinations
- Viewing The List Of All Available Devices
- Deciding Which Device To Use
- Overriding the Default Device
- Device Categories And Modifying Default Output Attributes
- Using Universal Printer Shortcut Devices
- Using Scalable Vector Graphics Devices
- Viewing and Modifying Device Entries
- Creating a Custom Device
- Related Topics
- SAS/GRAPH Output
- About SAS/GRAPH Output
- Specifying the Graphics Output File Type for Your Graph
- The SAS/GRAPH Output Process
- Setting the Size of Your Graph
- Setting the Resolution of Your Graph
- Controlling Where Your Output is Stored
- Replacing an Existing Graphics Output File Using the GSFMODE= Graphics Option
- Storing Multiple Graphs in a Single Graphics Output File
- Replaying Your SAS/GRAPH Output
- Previewing Output
- Printing Your Graph
- Exporting Your Output
- Exporting Your Graphs to Microsoft Office Products
- What to Consider When Choosing an Output Format
- Comparison of the Graphics Output
- Enhancing Your Graphs
- Importing Your Graphs into Microsoft Office
- Writing Your Graphs to a PDF File
- About Writing Your Graphs to a PDF File
- Changing the Page Layout
- Adding Metadata to Your PDF File
- Adding Bookmarks for Your Graphs
- Changing the Default Compression Level for Your PDF File
- Examples
- Controlling The Appearance of Your Graphs
- Overview
- Style Attributes Versus Device Entry Parameters
- About Style Templates
- Specifying a Style
- Overriding Style Attributes With SAS/GRAPH Statement Options
- Precedence of Appearance Option Specifications
- Viewing the List of Styles Provided by SAS
- Modifying a Style
- Graphical Style Element Reference for Device-Based Graphics
- Turning Off Styles
- Specifying Fonts in SAS/GRAPH Programs
- Introduction: Specifying Fonts in SAS/GRAPH Programs
- SAS/GRAPH, System, and Device-Resident Fonts
- TrueType Fonts That Are Supplied by SAS
- Determining What Fonts Are Available
- Default Fonts
- Viewing Font Specifications in the SAS Registry
- Specifying a Font
- Methods For Specifying Fonts
- SAS/GRAPH Colors and Images
- Using SAS/GRAPH Colors and Images
- Specifying Colors in SAS/GRAPH Programs
- Specifying Images in SAS/GRAPH Programs
- Managing Your Graphics With ODS
- Introduction
- Managing ODS Destinations
- Specifying a Destination
- ODS Destination Statement Options
- ODS and Procedures that Support RUN-Group Processing
- Controlling Titles and Footnotes with Java and ActiveX Devices in HTML Output
- SAS/GRAPH Statements
- Overview
- AXIS Statement
- BY Statement
- FOOTNOTE Statement
- GOPTIONS Statement
- LEGEND Statement
- NOTE Statement
- ODS HTML Statement
- PATTERN Statement
- SYMBOL Statement
- TITLE, FOOTNOTE, and NOTE Statements
- Example 1. Ordering Axis Tick Marks with SAS Date Values
- Example 2. Specifying Logarithmic Axes
- Example 3. Rotating Plot Symbols Through the Color List
- Example 4. Creating and Modifying Box Plots
- Example 5. Filling the Area between Plot Lines
- Example 6. Enhancing Titles
- Example 7. Using BY-group Processing to Generate a Series of Charts
- Example 8. Creating a Simple Web Page with the ODS HTML Statement
- Example 9. Combining Graphs and Reports in a Web Page
- Example 10. Creating a Bar Chart with Drill-Down Functionality for the Web
- Graphics Options and Device Parameters Dictionary
- Introduction
- Specifying Graphics Options and Device Parameters
- Dictionary of Graphics Options and Device Parameters
- ACCESSIBLE
- ADMGDF
- ALTDESC
- ASPECT
- AUTOCOPY
- AUTOFEED
- AUTOSIZE
- BINDING
- BORDER
- CBACK
- CBY
- CELL
- CHARACTERS
- CHARREC
- CHARTYPE
- CIRCLEARC
- CMAP
- COLLATE
- COLORS
- COLORTBL
- COLORTYPE
- COLS
- CPATTERN
- CSYMBOL
- CTEXT
- CTITLE
- DASH
- DASHLINE
- DASHSCALE
- DELAY
- DESCRIPTION
- DEVADDR
- DEVICE
- DEVMAP
- DEVOPTS
- DEVTYPE
- DISPLAY
- DISPOSAL
- DRVINIT
- DRVQRY
- DRVTERM
- DUPLEX
- ERASE
- EXTENSION
- FASTTEXT
- FBY
- FCACHE
- FILECLOSE
- FILEONLY
- FILL
- FILLINC
- FONT NAME
- FONTRES
- FORMAT
- FTEXT
- FTITLE
- FTRACK
- GACCESS
- GCLASS
- GCOPIES
- GDDMCOPY
- GDDMNICKNAME
- GDDMTOKEN
- GDEST
- GEND
- GEPILOG
- GFORMS
- GOUTMODE
- GPROLOG
- GPROTOCOL
- GRAPHRC
- GSFLEN
- GSFMODE
- GSFNAME
- GSFPROMPT
- GSIZE
- GSTART
- GUNIT
- GWAIT
- GWRITER
- HANDSHAKE
- HBY
- HEADER
- HEADERFILE
- HORIGIN
- HOSTSPEC
- HPOS
- HSIZE
- HTEXT
- HTITLE
- IBACK
- ID
- IMAGEPRINT
- IMAGESTYLE
- INTERACTIVE
- INTERLACED
- INTERPOL
- ITERATION
- KEYMAP
- LCOLS
- LFACTOR
- LROWS
- MAXCOLORS
- MAXPOLY
- MODEL
- MODULE
- NAK
- OFFSHADOW
- PAPERDEST
- PAPERFEED
- PAPERLIMIT
- PAPERSIZE
- PAPERSOURCE
- PAPERTYPE
- PATH
- PCLIP
- PCOLS
- PENMOUNTS
- PENSORT
- PIEFILL
- POLYGONCLIP
- POLYGONFILL
- POSTGEPILOG
- POSTGPROLOG
- POSTGRAPH
- PPDFILE
- PREGEPILOG
- PREGPROLOG
- PREGRAPH
- PROCESS
- PROCESSINPUT
- PROCESSOUTPUT
- PROMPT
- PROMPTCHARS
- PROWS
- QMSG
- RECTFILL
- RENDER
- RENDERLIB
- REPAINT
- RESET
- REVERSE
- ROTATE
- ROTATION
- ROWS
- SCALABLE
- SIMFONT
- SPEED
- SWAP
- SWFONTRENDER
- SYMBOL
- SYMBOLS
- TARGETDEVICE
- TRAILER
- TRAILERFILE
- TRANSPARENCY
- TRANTAB
- TYPE
- UCC
- USERINPUT
- VORIGIN
- VPOS
- VSIZE
- V6COMP
- XMAX
- XPIXELS
- YMAX
- YPIXELS
- Bringing SAS/GRAPH Output to the Web
- Introducing SAS/GRAPH Output for the Web
- Which Device Driver or Macro Do I Use?
- Types of Web Presentations Available
- Selecting a Type of Web Presentation
- Generating Web Presentations
- Creating Interactive Output for ActiveX
- Overview
- When to Use the ACTIVEX Device
- Installing the SAS/GRAPH ActiveX Control
- Generating Output for ActiveX
- About Languages in ACTIVEX
- About Special Fonts and Symbols in ACTIVEX
- SAS Formats Supported by ACTIVEX
- Configuring Drill-Down Links with ACTIVEX
- ActiveX Examples
- Creating Interactive Output for Java
- Overview
- When to Use the JAVA Device
- Generating Output for Java
- Configuring Drill-Down Links for Java
- Examples of Interactive Java Output
- Attributes and Parameters for Java and ActiveX
- Generating Static Graphics
- What is a Static Graphic?
- Creating a Static Graphic
- ACTXIMG and JAVAIMG Devices Compared to GIF, JPEG, SVG, and PNG Devices
- Developing Web Presentations with the GIF, JPEG, SVG, and PNG Devices
- Developing Web Presentations with the JAVAIMG and ACTXIMG Devices
- Adding Drill-Down Links to Web Presentations Generated with a Static-Graphic Device
- Sample Programs for Static Images
- Generating Web Animation with GIFANIM
- Developing Web Presentations with the GIFANIM Device
- When to Use the GIFANIM Device
- Creating an Animated Sequence
- GOPTIONS for Controlling GIFANIM Presentations
- Sample Programs: GIFANIM
- Generating Interactive Metagraphics Output
- Developing Web Presentations for the Metaview Applet
- Advantages of Using the JAVAMETA Device
- Using ODS With the JAVAMETA Device
- Enhancing Web Presentations for the Metaview Applet
- Specifying Non-English Resource Files and Fonts
- Metaview Applet Parameters
- Example: Generating Metacode Output With the JAVAMETA Driver
- Generating Web Output with the Annotate Facility
- Overview of Generating Web Output with the Annotate Facility
- Generating Web Output with the Annotate Facility
- Examples
- Creating Interactive Treeview Diagrams
- Creating Treeview Diagrams
- Enhancing Presentations for the Treeview Applet
- DS2TREE Macro Arguments
- Sample Programs: Treeview Macro
- Creating Interactive Constellation Diagrams
- Creating Constellation Diagrams
- Enhancing Presentations for the Constellation Applet
- DS2CONST Macro Arguments
- Sample Programs: Constellation Macro
- Macro Arguments for the DS2CONST and DS2TREE Macros
- Enhancing Web Presentations
- Overview of Enhancing Web Presentations
- Chart Descriptions for Web Presentations
- Data Tips for Web Presentations
- Adding Links with the HTML= and HTML_LEGEND= Options
- Controlling Drill-Down Behavior For ActiveX and Java Using Parameters
- Example: Creating Bar Charts with Drill-Down for the Web
- Troubleshooting Web Output
- Troubleshooting Web Output
- Checking Browser Permissions
- Using HTML Character Entities
- Connecting to Web Servers that Require Authentication
- Removing CLASSPATH Environment Variables
- Setting the SAS_ALT_DISPLAY Variable for X Window Systems on UNIX
- Correcting Text Fonts
- Resolving Differences Between Graphs Generated with Different Technologies
- The Annotate Facility
- Using Annotate Data Sets
- Overview
- About the Annotate Data Set
- About Annotate Graphics
- Creating an Annotate Data Set
- Producing Graphics Output from Annotate Data Sets
- Annotate Processing Details
- Examples
- Annotate Dictionary
- Annotate Dictionary Overview
- Annotate Functions
- ARROW Function
- BAR Function
- CNTL2TXT Function
- COMMENT Function
- DEBUG Function
- DRAW Function
- DRAW2TXT Function
- FRAME Function
- IMAGE Function
- LABEL Function
- MOVE Function
- PIE Function
- PIECNTR Function
- PIEXY Function
- POINT Function
- POLY Function
- POLYCONT Function
- POP Function
- PUSH Function
- SWAP Function
- SYMBOL Function
- TXT2CNTL Function
- Annotate Variables
- ANGLE Variable
- CBORDER Variable
- CBOX Variable
- COLOR Variable
- FUNCTION Variable
- GROUP Variable
- HSYS Variable
- HTML Variable
- IMGPATH Variable
- LINE Variable
- MIDPOINT Variable
- POSITION Variable
- ROTATE Variable
- SIZE Variable
- STYLE Variable (Fonts)
- STYLE Variable (Images)
- STYLE Variable (Arrows)
- STYLE Variable (Patterns)
- SUBGROUP Variable
- TEXT Variable
- WHEN Variable
- WIDTH Variable
- X Variable
- XC Variable
- XSYS Variable
- Y Variable
- YC Variable
- YSYS Variable
- Z Variable
- ZSYS Variable
- Annotate Internal Coordinates
- XLAST, YLAST Variables
- XLSTT, YLSTT Variables
- Annotate Macros
- %ANNOMAC Macro
- %ARROW Macro
- %BAR, %BAR2 Macros
- %CENTROID Macro
- %CIRCLE Macro
- %CNTL2TXT Macro
- %COMMENT Macro
- %DCLANNO Macro
- %DRAW Macro
- %DRAW2TXT Macro
- %FRAME Macro
- %LABEL Macro
- %LINE Macro
- %MAPLABEL Macro
- %MOVE Macro
- %PIEXY Macro
- %POLY, %POLY2 Macro
- %POLYCONT Macro
- %POP Macro
- %PUSH Macro
- %RECT Macro
- %SCALE Macro
- %SCALET Macro
- %SEQUENCE Macro
- %SLICE Macro
- %SWAP Macro
- %SYSTEM Macro
- %TXT2CNTL Macro
- Using Annotate Macros
- Annotate Error Messages
- The Data Step Graphics Interface
- The DATA Step Graphics Interface
- Overview
- Applications of the DATA Step Graphics Interface
- Using the DATA Step Graphics Interface
- DSGI Graphics Summary
- DATA Step Graphics Interface Dictionary
- Overview
- GINIT
- GPRINT
- GTERM
- GASK Routines
- ASF
- ASPECT
- CATALOG
- CBACK
- CLIP
- COLINDEX
- COLREP
- DEVICE
- FILCOLOR
- FILINDEX
- FILREP
- FILSTYLE
- FILTYPE
- GRAPHLIST
- HPOS
- HSIZE
- HTML
- LINCOLOR
- LININDEX
- LINREP
- LINTYPE
- LINWIDTH
- MARCOLOR
- MARINDEX
- MARREP
- MARSIZE
- MARTYPE
- MAXDISP
- NUMGRAPH
- OPENGRAPH
- PATREP
- STATE
- TEXALIGN
- TEXCOLOR
- TEXEXTENT
- TEXFONT
- TEXHEIGHT
- TEXINDEX
- TEXPATH
- TEXREP
- TEXUP
- TRANS
- TRANSNO
- VIEWPORT
- VPOS
- VSIZE
- WINDOW
- WSACTIVE
- WSOPEN
- GDRAW Functions
- ARC
- BAR
- ELLARC
- ELLIPSE
- FILL
- IMAGE
- LINE
- MARK
- MESSAGE
- PIE
- TEXT
- GRAPH Functions
- CLEAR
- COPY
- DELETE
- INSERT
- PLAY
- RENAME
- UPDATE
- GSET Functions
- ASF
- ASPECT
- CATALOG
- CBACK
- CLIP
- COLREP
- DEVICE
- FILCOLOR
- FILINDEX
- FILREP
- FILSTYLE
- FILTYPE
- HPOS
- HSIZE
- HTML
- LINCOLOR
- LININDEX
- LINREP
- LINTYPE
- LINWIDTH
- MARCOLOR
- MARINDEX
- MARREP
- MARSIZE
- MARTYPE
- MESSAGE
- PATREP
- TEXALIGN
- TEXCOLOR
- TEXFONT
- TEXHEIGHT
- TEXINDEX
- TEXPATH
- TEXREP
- TEXUP
- TRANSNO
- VIEWPORT
- VPOS
- VSIZE
- WINDOW
- Return Codes for DSGI Routines and Functions
- See Also
- References
- SAS/GRAPH Procedures
- The GANNO Procedure
- The GAREABAR Procedure
- The GBARLINE Procedure
- The GCHART Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- PROC GCHART Statement
- BLOCK Statement
- HBAR, HBAR3D, VBAR, and VBAR3D Statements
- PIE, PIE3D, and DONUT Statements
- STAR Statement
- Examples
- Specifying the Sum Statistic in a Block Chart
- Grouping and Subgrouping a Block Chart
- Specifying the Sum Statistic in Bar Charts
- Subgrouping a Three-Dimensional Vertical Bar Chart
- Controlling Midpoints and Statistics in a Horizontal Bar Chart
- Generating Error Bars in a Horizontal Bar Chart
- Specifying the Sum Statistic for a Pie Chart
- Subgrouping a Donut or Pie Chart
- Ordering and Labeling Slices in a Pie Chart
- Grouping and Arranging Pie Charts
- Specifying the Sum Statistic in a Star Chart
- Charting a Discrete Numeric Variable in a Star Chart
- Creating a Detail Pie Chart
- References
- The GCONTOUR Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Examples
- Simple Contour
- Labeling Contour Lines, Modifying the Horizontal Axis, Modifying the Legend
- Specifying Contour Levels
- Using Patterns and Joins
- References
- The GDEVICE Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- PROC GDEVICE Statement
- ADD Statement
- COPY Statement
- DELETE Statement
- FS Statement
- LIST Statement
- MODIFY Statement
- QUIT Statement
- RENAME Statement
- Using the GDEVICE Procedure
- Examples
- The GEOCODE Procedure
- The GFONT Procedure
- The GINSIDE Procedure
- The GKPI Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- PROC GKPI Statement
- DIAL, HBULLET, HSLIDER, HTRAFFICLIGHT, SPEEDOMETER, VTRAFFICLIGHT, VBULLET, and VSLIDER Statements
- Examples
- The GMAP Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- PROC GMAP Statement
- ID Statement
- AREA Statement
- BLOCK Statement
- CHORO Statement
- PRISM Statement
- SURFACE Statement
- Using FIPS Codes and Province Codes
- Using Formats for Map Variables
- Using SAS/GRAPH Map Data Sets
- Examples
- Producing a Simple Block Map
- Specifying Response Levels in a Block Map
- Assigning a Format to the Response Variable
- Specifying the Statistic for the Response Variable
- Producing a Simple Choropleth Map
- Labeling Provinces on a Map
- Producing a Simple Prism Map
- Specifying Midpoints in a Prism Map
- Producing a Simple Surface Map
- Rotating and Tilting a Surface Map
- Creating a Map Using the Feature Table
- The GOPTIONS Procedure
- The GPLOT Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Examples
- Generating a Simple Bubble Plot
- Labeling and Sizing Plot Bubbles
- Adding a Right Vertical Axis
- Plotting Two Variables
- Connecting Plot Data Points
- Generating an Overlay Plot
- Filling Areas in an Overlay Plot
- Plotting Three Variables
- Plotting with Different Scales of Values
- Creating Plots with Drill-down Functionality for the Web
- The GPROJECT Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Using the GPROJECT Procedure
- Examples
- Using Default Projection Specifications
- Emphasizing Map Areas
- Clipping an Area from the Map
- Projecting an Annotate Data Set
- References
- The GRADAR Procedure
- The GREDUCE Procedure
- The GREMOVE Procedure
- The GREPLAY Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- PROC GREPLAY Statement
- ? Statement
- BYLINE Statement
- CC Statement
- CCOPY Statement
- CDEF Statement
- CDELETE Statement
- CMAP Statement
- COPY Statement
- DELETE Statement
- DEVICE Statement
- FS Statement
- GOUT Statement
- GROUP Statement
- IGOUT Statement
- LIST Statement
- MODIFY Statement
- MOVE Statement
- NOBYLINE Statement
- PREVIEW Statement
- QUIT Statement
- REPLAY Statement
- TC Statement
- TCOPY Statement
- TDEF Statement
- TDELETE Statement
- TEMPLATE Statement
- TREPLAY Statement
- Using the GREPLAY Procedure Windows
- Running the GREPLAY Procedure Using Code-based Statements
- Replaying Catalog Entries
- Creating Custom Templates
- Replaying Graphics Output in a Template
- Creating Color Maps
- Examples
- The GSLIDE Procedure
- The GTILE Procedure
- The G3D Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Examples
- Generating A Surface Plot
- Generating a Rotated Surface Plot
- Generating a Tilted Surface Plot
- Generating a Scatter Plot
- Generating a Scatter Plot with Modified Shapes
- Generating a Scatter Plot with Modified Shapes and a Grid
- Generating a Rotated Scatter Plot with Modified Axes
- References
- The G3GRID Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Examples
- Using the Default Interpolation Method
- Spline and Smoothing Interpolations
- Partial Spline Interpolation
- Spline Interpolation
- References
- The MAPIMPORT Procedure
- Appendixes
- Summary of ActiveX and Java Support
- Introduction
- Global Statements
- PROC GAREABAR
- PROC GBARLINE
- PROC GCHART
- PROC GCONTOUR
- PROC GMAP
- PROC GPLOT
- PROC GRADAR
- PROC GTILE
- PROC G3D
- Annotate Functions
- Using SAS/GRAPH Fonts
- Introduction
- Rendering Bitstream Fonts
- Listing or Displaying SAS/GRAPH Fonts on Your System
- SAS/GRAPH Font Lists
- The SIMULATE Font
- Font Locations And the Default Search Path
- Using Device-Resident Fonts
- Introduction
- Default Device-Resident Fonts
- Specifying the Full Font Name
- Specifying Alternative Device-Resident Fonts
- Transporting and Converting Graphics Output
- About Transporting and Converting Graphics Output
- Transporting Catalogs across Operating Environments
- Converting Catalogs to a Different Version of SAS
- GREPLAY Procedure Template Code
- Overview
- H2: One Box Left and One Box Right
- H2S: One Box Left and One Box Right with Space
- H3: Three Boxes Across
- H3S: Three Boxes Across with Space
- H4: Four Boxes Across
- H4S: Four Boxes Across with Space
- L1R2: One Box Left and Two Boxes Right
- L1R2S: One Box Left and Two Boxes Right with Space
- L2R1: Two Boxes Left and One Box Right
- L2R1S: Two Boxes Left and One Box Right with Space
- L2R2: Two Boxes Left and Two Boxes Right
- L2R2S: Two Boxes Left and Two Boxes Right with Space
- U1D2: One Box Up and Two Boxes Down
- U1D2S: One Box Up and One Box Down with Space
- U2D1: Two Boxes Up and One Box Down
- U2D1S: Two Boxes Up and One Box Down with Space
- V2: One Box Up and One Box Down
- V2S: One Box Up and One Box Down with Space
- V3: Three Boxes Vertically
- V3S: Three Boxes Vertically with Space
- Whole: Entire Screen Template
- Recommended Reading
- Glossary
Index here
| Product | Release |
|---|---|
| SAS/GRAPH | 9.2 |
| Base SAS | 9.2 |
- Type
- Usage and Reference
- Copyright Date
- February 2009
- Last Updated
- 13Mar2009
 |
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| Elements of a SAS/GRAPH Program |
Overview
The elements used by SAS/GRAPH programs can include SAS/GRAPH language elements, ODS statements, and Base SAS language elements. The purpose of this chapter is to familiarize you with the overall structure of a typical SAS/GRAPH program, to define its basic parts, and to show how these parts relate to one another.
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Copyright © 2008 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. All rights reserved.
