SAS/GRAPH(R) 9.2 Reference
- What's New in SAS/GRAPH 9.2
SAS/GRAPH Concepts
Introduction to SAS/GRAPH Software- Generating Output with SAS/GRAPH Procedures
- SAS/GRAPH Programs
- Device Drivers
- SAS/GRAPH Output
- About SAS/GRAPH Output
- Displaying Graphics Output on Monitors or Terminals
- Printing Graphics Output
- Storing Graphics Output in SAS Catalogs
- Modifying SAS/GRAPH Output
- Transporting and Converting Graphics Output
- About Exporting SAS/GRAPH Output
- Exporting SAS/GRAPH Output Interactively
- Exporting SAS/GRAPH Output with Program Statements
- Exporting SAS/GRAPH Output Using Modified Device Entries
- Controlling The Appearance of Your Graphs
- SAS/GRAPH Fonts
- SAS/GRAPH Colors and Images
- Managing Your Graphics With ODS
- SAS/GRAPH Statements
- Overview
- AXIS Statement
- BY Statement
- FOOTNOTE Statement
- GOPTIONS Statement
- LEGEND Statement
- NOTE Statement
- ODS HTML Statement
- PATTERN Statement
- SYMBOL Statement
- TITLE, FOOTNOTE, and NOTE Statements
- Example 1. Ordering Axis Tick Marks with SAS Datetime Values
- Example 2. Specifying Logarithmic Axes
- Example 3. Rotating Plot Symbols Through the Color List
- Example 4. Creating and Modifying Box Plots
- Example 5. Filling the Area between Plot Lines
- Example 6. Enhancing Titles
- Example 7. Using BY-group Processing to Generate a Series of Charts
- Example 8. Creating a Simple Web Page with the ODS HTML Statement
- Example 9. Combining Graphs and Reports in a Web Page
- Example 10. Creating a Bar Chart with Drill-down for the Web
- See Also
- Graphics Options and Device Parameters Dictionary
- Introduction
- Specifying Graphics Options and Device Parameters
- Dictionary of Graphics Options and Device Parameters
- ACCESSIBLE
- ADMGDF
- ALTDESC
- ASPECT
- AUTOCOPY
- AUTOFEED
- AUTOSIZE
- BINDING
- BORDER
- CBACK
- CBY
- CELL
- CHARACTERS
- CHARREC
- CHARTYPE
- CIRCLEARC
- CMAP
- COLLATE
- COLORS
- COLORTBL
- COLORTYPE
- COLS
- CPATTERN
- CSYMBOL
- CTEXT
- CTITLE
- DASH
- DASHLINE
- DASHSCALE
- DELAY
- DESCRIPTION
- DEVADDR
- DEVICE
- DEVMAP
- DEVOPTS
- DEVTYPE
- DISPLAY
- DISPOSAL
- DRVINIT
- DRVQRY
- DRVTERM
- DUPLEX
- ERASE
- EXTENSION
- FASTTEXT
- FBY
- FCACHE
- FILECLOSE
- FILEONLY
- FILL
- FILLINC
- FONT NAME
- FONTRES
- FORMAT
- FTEXT
- FTITLE
- FTRACK
- GACCESS
- GCLASS
- GCOPIES
- GDDMCOPY
- GDDMNICKNAME
- GDDMTOKEN
- GDEST
- GEND
- GEPILOG
- GFORMS
- GOUTMODE
- GPROLOG
- GPROTOCOL
- GRAPHRC
- GSFLEN
- GSFMODE
- GSFNAME
- GSFPROMPT
- GSIZE
- GSTART
- GUNIT
- GWAIT
- GWRITER
- HANDSHAKE
- HBY
- HEADER
- HEADERFILE
- HORIGIN
- HOSTSPEC
- HPOS
- HSIZE
- HTEXT
- HTITLE
- IBACK
- ID
- IMAGEPRINT
- IMAGESTYLE
- INTERACTIVE
- INTERLACED
- INTERPOL
- ITERATION
- KEYMAP
- LCOLS
- LFACTOR
- LROWS
- MAXCOLORS
- MAXPOLY
- MODEL
- MODULE
- NAK
- OFFSHADOW
- PAPERDEST
- PAPERFEED
- PAPERLIMIT
- PAPERSIZE
- PAPERSOURCE
- PAPERTYPE
- PATH
- PCLIP
- PCOLS
- PENMOUNTS
- PENSORT
- PIEFILL
- POLYGONCLIP
- POLYGONFILL
- POSTGEPILOG
- POSTGPROLOG
- POSTGRAPH
- PPDFILE
- PREGEPILOG
- PREGPROLOG
- PREGRAPH
- PROCESS
- PROCESSINPUT
- PROCESSOUTPUT
- PROMPT
- PROMPTCHARS
- PROWS
- QMSG
- RECTFILL
- RENDER
- RENDERLIB
- REPAINT
- RESET
- REVERSE
- ROTATE
- ROTATION
- ROWS
- SCALABLE
- SIMFONT
- SPEED
- SWAP
- SWFONTRENDER
- SYMBOL
- SYMBOLS
- TARGETDEVICE
- TRAILER
- TRAILERFILE
- TRANSPARENCY
- TRANTAB
- TYPE
- UCC
- USERINPUT
- VORIGIN
- VPOS
- VSIZE
- V6COMP
- XMAX
- XPIXELS
- YMAX
- YPIXELS
- Bringing SAS/GRAPH Output to the Web
- Introducing SAS/GRAPH Output for the Web
- Creating Interactive Output for ActiveX
- Creating Interactive Output for Java
- Attributes and Parameters for Java and ActiveX
- Generating Static Graphics
- What is a Static Graphic?
- Creating a Static Graphic with ODS
- ACTXIMG and JAVAIMG Device Drivers Compared to GIF, JPEG, and PNG Device Drivers
- Developing Web Presentations with the JAVAIMG and ACTXIMG Device Drivers
- Developing Web Presentations with the GIF, JPEG, and PNG Device Drivers
- Naming Conventions Used for Image Output Files
- Enhancing Web Presentations Generated with the ACTXIMG, GIF, JPEG, or PNG Device Driver
- Sample Programs for Static Images
- Generating Web Animation with GIFANIM
- Generating Interactive Metagraphics Output
- Developing Web Presentations for the Metaview Applet
- Advantages of Using the JAVAMETA Device
- Using ODS With the JAVAMETA Device
- Enhancing Web Presentations for the Metaview Applet
- Specifying Non-English Resource Files and Fonts
- Metaview Applet Parameters
- Example: Generating Metacode Output With the JAVAMETA Driver
- Generating Web Output with the Annotate Facility
- Creating Interactive Treeview Diagrams
- Creating Interactive Constellation Diagrams
- Macro Arguments for the DS2CONST and DS2TREE Macros
- Enhancing Web Output
- Troubleshooting Web Output
- Troubleshooting Web Output
- Checking Browser Permissions
- Using HTML Character Entities
- Connecting to Web Servers that Require Authentication
- Removing CLASSPATH Environment Variables
- Setting the SAS_ALT_DISPLAY Variable for X Window Systems on UNIX
- Correcting Text Fonts
- Resolving Differences Between Client and Server Graphs
- The Annotate Facility
- Using Annotate Data Sets
- Annotate Dictionary
- Annotate Dictionary Overview
- Annotate Functions
- ARROW Function
- BAR Function
- CNTL2TXT Function
- COMMENT Function
- DEBUG Function
- DRAW Function
- DRAW2TXT Function
- FRAME Function
- IMAGE Function
- LABEL Function
- MOVE Function
- PIE Function
- PIECNTR Function
- PIEXY Function
- POINT Function
- POLY Function
- POLYCONT Function
- POP Function
- PUSH Function
- SWAP Function
- SYMBOL Function
- TXT2CNTL Function
- Annotate Variables
- ANGLE Variable
- CBORDER Variable
- CBOX Variable
- COLOR Variable
- FUNCTION Variable
- GROUP Variable
- HSYS Variable
- HTML Variable
- IMGPATH Variable
- LINE Variable
- MIDPOINT Variable
- POSITION Variable
- ROTATE Variable
- SIZE Variable
- STYLE Variable (Fonts)
- STYLE Variable (Images)
- STYLE Variable (Arrows)
- STYLE Variable (Patterns)
- SUBGROUP Variable
- TEXT Variable
- WIDTH Variable
- WHEN Variable
- X Variable
- XC Variable
- XSYS Variable
- Y Variable
- YC Variable
- YSYS Variable
- Z Variable
- ZSYS Variable
- Annotate Internal Coordinates
- XLAST, YLAST Variables
- XLSTT, YLSTT Variables
- Annotate Macros
- %ANNOMAC Macro
- %ARROW Macro
- %BAR, %BAR2 Macros
- %CENTROID Macro
- %CIRCLE Macro
- %CNTL2TXT Macro
- %COMMENT Macro
- %DCLANNO Macro
- %DRAW Macro
- %DRAW2TXT Macro
- %FRAME Macro
- %LABEL Macro
- %LINE Macro
- %MAPLABEL Macro
- %MOVE Macro
- %PIEXY Macro
- %POLY, %POLY2 Macro
- %POLYCONT Macro
- %POP Macro
- %PUSH Macro
- %RECT Macro
- %SCALE Macro
- %SCALET Macro
- %SEQUENCE Macro
- %SLICE Macro
- %SWAP Macro
- %SYSTEM Macro
- %TXT2CNTL Macro
- Using Annotate Macros
- Annotate Error Messages
- The Data Step Graphics Interface
- The DATA Step Graphics Interface
- DATA Step Graphics Interface Dictionary
- Overview
- GINIT
- GPRINT
- GTERM
- GASK Routines
- ASF
- ASPECT
- CATALOG
- CBACK
- CLIP
- COLINDEX
- COLREP
- DEVICE
- FILCOLOR
- FILINDEX
- FILREP
- FILSTYLE
- FILTYPE
- GRAPHLIST
- HPOS
- HSIZE
- HTML
- LINCOLOR
- LININDEX
- LINREP
- LINTYPE
- LINWIDTH
- MARCOLOR
- MARINDEX
- MARREP
- MARSIZE
- MARTYPE
- MAXDISP
- NUMGRAPH
- OPENGRAPH
- PATREP
- STATE
- TEXALIGN
- TEXCOLOR
- TEXEXTENT
- TEXFONT
- TEXHEIGHT
- TEXINDEX
- TEXPATH
- TEXREP
- TEXUP
- TRANS
- TRANSNO
- VIEWPORT
- VPOS
- VSIZE
- WINDOW
- WSACTIVE
- WSOPEN
- GDRAW Functions
- ARC
- BAR
- ELLARC
- ELLIPSE
- FILL
- IMAGE
- LINE
- MARK
- MESSAGE
- PIE
- TEXT
- GRAPH Functions
- CLEAR
- COPY
- DELETE
- INSERT
- PLAY
- RENAME
- UPDATE
- GSET Functions
- ASF
- ASPECT
- CATALOG
- CBACK
- CLIP
- COLREP
- DEVICE
- FILCOLOR
- FILINDEX
- FILREP
- FILSTYLE
- FILTYPE
- HPOS
- HSIZE
- HTML
- LINCOLOR
- LININDEX
- LINREP
- LINTYPE
- LINWIDTH
- MARCOLOR
- MARINDEX
- MARREP
- MARSIZE
- MARTYPE
- MESSAGE
- PATREP
- TEXALIGN
- TEXCOLOR
- TEXFONT
- TEXHEIGHT
- TEXINDEX
- TEXPATH
- TEXREP
- TEXUP
- TRANSNO
- VIEWPORT
- VPOS
- VSIZE
- WINDOW
- Return Codes for DSGI Routines and Functions
- See Also
- References
- SAS/GRAPH Procedures
- The GANNO Procedure
- The GAREABAR Procedure
- The GBARLINE Procedure
- The GCHART Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Examples
- Specifying the Sum Statistic in a Block Chart
- Grouping and Subgrouping a Block Chart
- Specifying the Sum Statistic in Bar Charts
- Subgrouping a Three-Dimensional Vertical Bar Chart
- Controlling Midpoints and Statistics in a Horizontal Bar Chart
- Generating Error Bars in a Horizontal Bar Chart
- Specifying the Sum Statistic for a Pie Chart
- Subgrouping a Donut or Pie Chart
- Ordering and Labeling Slices in a Pie Chart
- Grouping and Arranging Pie Charts
- Specifying the Sum Statistic in a Star Chart
- Charting a Discrete Numeric Variable in a Star Chart
- Creating a Detail Pie Chart
- References
- The GCONTOUR Procedure
- The GDEVICE Procedure
- The GEOCODE Procedure
- The GFONT Procedure
- The GINSIDE Procedure
- The GKPI Procedure
- The GMAP Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Using FIPS Codes and Province Codes
- Using Formats for Map Variables
- Using SAS/GRAPH Map Data Sets
- Examples
- Producing a Simple Block Map
- Specifying Response Levels in a Block Map
- Assigning a Format to the Response Variable
- Specifying the Statistic for the Response Variable
- Producing a Simple Choropleth Map
- Labeling Provinces on a Map
- Producing a Simple Prism Map
- Specifying Midpoints in a Prism Map
- Producing a Simple Surface Map
- Rotating and Tilting a Surface Map
- Creating a Map Using the Feature Table
- The GOPTIONS Procedure
- The GPLOT Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- Examples
- Generating a Simple Bubble Plot
- Labeling and Sizing Plot Bubbles
- Adding a Right Vertical Axis
- Plotting Two Variables
- Connecting Plot Data Points
- Generating an Overlay Plot
- Filling Areas in an Overlay Plot
- Plotting Three Variables
- Plotting with Different Scales of Values
- Creating Plots with Drill-down Functionality for the Web
- The GPROJECT Procedure
- The GRADAR Procedure
- The GREDUCE Procedure
- The GREMOVE Procedure
- The GREPLAY Procedure
- Overview
- Concepts
- Procedure Syntax
- PROC GREPLAY Statement
- ? Statement
- BYLINE Statement
- CC Statement
- CCOPY Statement
- CDEF Statement
- CDELETE Statement
- CMAP Statement
- COPY Statement
- DELETE Statement
- DEVICE Statement
- FS Statement
- GOUT Statement
- GROUP Statement
- IGOUT Statement
- LIST Statement
- MODIFY Statement
- MOVE Statement
- NOBYLINE Statement
- PREVIEW Statement
- QUIT Statement
- REPLAY Statement
- TC Statement
- TCOPY Statement
- TDEF Statement
- TDELETE Statement
- TEMPLATE Statement
- TREPLAY Statement
- Using The GREPLAY Windows
- Examples
- The GSLIDE Procedure
- The GTILE Procedure
- The G3D Procedure
- The G3GRID Procedure
- The MAPIMPORT Procedure
- Appendixes
- Glossary
Index here
| Product | Release |
|---|---|
| SAS/GRAPH | 9.2 |
- Type
- Usage and Reference
- Copyright Date
- March 2008
- Last Updated
- 08Aug2008
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| Generating Output with SAS/GRAPH Procedures |
Introduction
Like other SAS procedures, the output from SAS/GRAPH procedures is controlled by ODS (Output Delivery System). ODS controls where your output is sent--to a file, to the GRAPH window, directly to a printer, and so on. By default, ODS also applies a style to your output. Styles set the overall appearance of your output--the colors and fonts that are used.
SAS/GRAPH uses device drivers to generate graphics output. SAS/GRAPH device drivers control the format of your graphics. For example, they determine whether SAS/GRAPH produces a PNG file, an SVG file, or an ActiveX control.
Note: This document deals only with device-based graphics. See
Device-Based Graphics And Template-Based Graphics. ![[cautionend]](../../../../common/61925/HTML/default/images/cautend.gif)
Each ODS destination is associated with a default style and a default graphics device to optimize your output for that destination. However, using ODS statements and SAS/GRAPH statements and options, you can customize all of the aspects of your output--where your output is sent, its appearance, and the format of your graphics.
| This... | Controls... | Is specified by... |
|---|---|---|
| ODS Destination* | where your output is sent, such as to a file or directly to a printer, and so on | ODS destination statement |
| ODS Style | the appearance of your output, including colors and fonts | STYLE= attribute on the ODS destination statement |
| SAS/GRAPH device | the format of your graphics output such as PNG, GIF, SVG , and so on | DEVICE= option on the GOPTIONS statement |
| * The LISTING destination is unique. For the LISTING destination, the device controls where your output is sent. | ||
The following sections discuss these concepts of SAS output and describe how you can use SAS/GRAPH and ODS statements and options to create the graphic output you want.
For complete information on ODS, see also SAS Output Delivery System: User's Guide.
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